The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Graduate Scheme / Internship
6-12 monthsSkills to master
- Core SQL, basic Tableau, understanding business context, documentation, teamwork.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently delivers accurate reports on time.
- Asks insightful questions and seeks feedback proactively.
- Demonstrates initiative in learning new tools and processes.
- Successfully completes a small, independent data project.
- 2
Self-Taught with Portfolio
1-2 years (of dedicated learning)Skills to master
- Strong SQL, at least one BI tool, Python (pandas), version control (Git), demonstrable data projects.
You're ready to move on when
- A well-curated portfolio showcasing diverse data projects (cleaning, analysis, visualisation).
- Ability to clearly articulate technical approaches and challenges faced in projects.
- Strong problem-solving skills demonstrated through project work.
- Good understanding of relational databases and data warehousing concepts.
- 3
Transition from Related Field (e.g., Operations Analyst, Finance Analyst)
1-3 years (in previous role, plus targeted BI learning)Skills to master
- Bridging business knowledge with technical data skills (SQL, BI tools), understanding data modelling concepts, adapting to BI tools.
You're ready to move on when
- Proven track record of using data to solve problems in a previous role.
- Demonstrable self-study in SQL and BI tools.
- Strong understanding of business processes and metrics.
- Ability to translate business requirements into data questions.