The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Graduate Programme / Internship
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Foundational SQL, basic Power BI/Tableau report building, data cleaning, understanding business requirements.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully delivered several small reporting projects.
- Can independently pull data for ad-hoc requests.
- Consistently follows coding and documentation standards.
- 2
Data-Adjacent Role (e.g., Operations Analyst, Junior Finance Analyst)
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Strong Excel skills, SQL for data extraction, understanding of business processes, translating business questions into data queries.
You're ready to move on when
- Built complex reports in Excel relying on external data sources.
- Can write intermediate SQL queries without supervision.
- Demonstrates a clear passion for moving into a dedicated data role.
- 3
Self-Taught / Bootcamp Graduate
6 months - 1 year intensive study + 1 year project workSkills to master
- Solid SQL, Python for data manipulation, Power BI/Tableau proficiency, building a strong portfolio of data projects.
You're ready to move on when
- A portfolio showcasing end-to-end data projects (raw data to dashboard).
- Can articulate data modelling concepts and best practices.
- Active participation in data communities or online challenges.