The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Vulnerability Assessment Analyst (L2)
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Independent vulnerability validation, effective remediation tracking, basic scripting for automation, clear communication of findings.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently meeting MTTR targets for assigned vulnerabilities.
- Successfully reducing false positives in your validated findings.
- Proactively identifying areas for process improvement within the VM lifecycle.
- Being the 'go-to' person for complex validation questions from peers.
- 2
Security Operations Centre (SOC) Analyst (L2/L3)
3-5 yearsSkills to master
- Incident response procedures, threat detection, log analysis, understanding attacker TTPs from a defensive perspective.
You're ready to move on when
- Demonstrated ability to analyse complex security incidents and identify root causes.
- Strong understanding of how vulnerabilities are exploited in real-world attacks.
- Experience with various security tools beyond just SIEM (e.g., EDR, network forensics).
- A proactive mindset, moving beyond just reacting to alerts to actively hunting for threats.
- 3
Security Engineer (L2/L3)
3-5 yearsSkills to master
- Implementing security controls, secure system design, automation of security tasks, understanding of infrastructure and application security.
You're ready to move on when
- Experience designing and deploying security solutions in production environments.
- Strong scripting and automation skills, particularly for security tasks.
- A good grasp of secure coding practices and how to embed security into the SDLC.
- Ability to troubleshoot complex security issues across different technology stacks.