The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Senior Vulnerability Assessment Analyst
3-5 years in a senior roleSkills to master
- Deep technical validation of high-risk findings, effective communication with development teams, initial automation scripting, and informal mentorship of junior colleagues. You'd be owning complex assessments end-to-end.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently delivering accurate, high-quality vulnerability reports.
- Proactively identifying and proposing solutions for recurring vulnerability patterns.
- Successfully leading small, complex vulnerability assessment projects.
- Receiving positive feedback on your ability to mentor and guide less experienced analysts.
- 2
Security Engineer (AppSec/Cloud Security)
4-6 years in a specialised security engineering roleSkills to master
- Hands-on experience with application security testing (SAST/DAST), secure coding practices, cloud security architecture, and integrating security into CI/CD pipelines. You'd bring a strong 'builder' perspective.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully designed and implemented security controls in cloud environments.
- Contributed to secure software development lifecycle improvements.
- Deep understanding of developer workflows and how to embed security without being a blocker.
- Proven ability to troubleshoot and solve complex security engineering problems.