The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Lead Test Automation Engineer (L4)
3-5 yearsSkills to master
- Architecting complex test frameworks, leading technical projects end-to-end, mentoring junior engineers, influencing technical decisions across teams, owning non-functional testing strategies.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully designed and implemented a new test automation framework that's now widely adopted.
- Consistently delivered high-quality, stable test suites for major product initiatives.
- Regularly sought out by other teams for technical advice and guidance on automation.
- Demonstrated ability to unblock technical challenges for a team and drive solutions.
- 2
Principal Test Automation Engineer (L5 IC path)
2-4 yearsSkills to master
- Solving the most complex technical automation challenges, setting technical standards, acting as a domain expert, providing deep technical mentorship, driving innovation without direct reports.
You're ready to move on when
- Recognised as the go-to technical expert for all things test automation across the organisation.
- Successfully introduced and integrated novel testing techniques or tools that significantly improved quality.
- Consistently provided high-impact technical leadership on critical, cross-functional projects.
- Mentored multiple senior engineers to achieve significant technical growth.
- 3
Development Manager with QA Background
4-6 yearsSkills to master
- Full-stack development leadership, managing a broader engineering team, understanding the entire software delivery lifecycle, strong project management and people management skills.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully led a development team to deliver multiple complex features on time and to a high standard.
- Demonstrated strong people management skills, including hiring, performance reviews, and career development.
- Possesses a deep understanding of both development and quality engineering processes.
- Proven ability to balance technical debt with new feature development.