The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
IT Helpdesk / Support Specialist
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Troubleshooting, understanding user behaviour, basic networking, customer service (yes, it helps!). You'll know how systems *should* work, which helps you spot when they don't.
You're ready to move on when
- You're already solving basic security-related issues (e.g., malware removal, phishing reports).
- You've shown a keen interest in security, perhaps by taking a security course in your own time.
- You're comfortable navigating different operating systems and basic network diagnostics.
- 2
Cyber Security Apprenticeship
1-3 years (depending on programme)Skills to master
- Practical application of security principles, understanding of various security domains (e.g., incident response, vulnerability management), hands-on tool experience.
You're ready to move on when
- You've completed your apprenticeship programme with good feedback.
- You've had exposure to a SOC environment during your apprenticeship.
- You've built a portfolio of projects or practical exercises demonstrating your skills.
- 3
Junior Network / Systems Administrator
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Deep understanding of network infrastructure, server management, patching, configuration management. You'll know the 'ins and outs' of the systems we protect.
You're ready to move on when
- You're already thinking about the security implications of network changes or system configurations.
- You've proactively implemented security hardening measures in your previous role.
- You're comfortable with command-line interfaces and scripting for automation.


