The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Director/VP of Risk & Compliance (Internal Promotion)
5-7 years at Director/VP levelSkills to master
- Enterprise-wide strategy development, board reporting, managing multi-functional teams, navigating complex organisational politics, and leading significant change programmes.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully led a major risk transformation project that significantly reduced enterprise exposure.
- Consistently delivered insightful and actionable reports to the Board or Audit Committee.
- Built and mentored a high-performing team, with several direct reports progressing to more senior roles.
- Demonstrated the ability to influence C-suite peers and drive cross-functional alignment on critical risk issues.
- 2
General Counsel / Head of Legal (External Hire)
Typically 15-20+ years in legal practice, with significant corporate governance and regulatory experience.Skills to master
- Deep understanding of corporate law, regulatory enforcement, litigation risk, and ethical frameworks. The ability to translate legal complexities into business strategy.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully managed high-stakes regulatory investigations or litigation.
- Advised the Board on complex legal and governance matters.
- Built a strong reputation for integrity and sound legal judgement.
- Demonstrated strategic thinking beyond pure legal advice, understanding business implications.
- 3
Chief Financial Officer (CFO) / Head of Internal Audit (External Hire)
Typically 15-20+ years in finance or audit, with significant experience in risk oversight and controls.Skills to master
- Expertise in financial risk management, internal controls, audit methodologies, and financial reporting. The ability to connect financial performance with underlying operational and compliance risks.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully managed enterprise-level financial risks and controls.
- Led a robust internal audit function, identifying and mitigating systemic weaknesses.
- Presented comprehensive risk assessments to the Board or Audit Committee.
- Demonstrated a strong understanding of operational risks beyond financial metrics.