The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
From Prototype Engineering Manager (L5)
3-5 years in previous roleSkills to master
- Mastering cross-functional influence, strategic budget management for a larger scope, and developing a multi-year technology roadmap.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully managed a team of at least 10-15 engineers, including other managers.
- Consistently delivered complex prototyping programmes on time and within budget.
- Demonstrated ability to influence product strategy and manufacturing decisions.
- Experience presenting strategic updates to senior leadership (VP level).
- 2
From Principal Engineer / Staff Engineer (L5/L4)
5-8 years in previous roleSkills to master
- Developing strong people management skills, strategic financial acumen, and the ability to lead multiple teams rather than just individual contributors or small groups.
You're ready to move on when
- Recognised as a top technical expert, solving the most challenging R&D problems.
- Informally mentored many engineers and led large, complex technical initiatives.
- Demonstrated ability to influence technical direction across multiple product lines.
- Successfully navigated complex technical trade-offs with significant business impact.
- 3
From External Director of R&D / Engineering
Varies, typically 15-20 years total experienceSkills to master
- Quickly understanding our specific product lines, R&D culture, and organisational dynamics, while bringing fresh perspectives and best practices.
You're ready to move on when
- Proven track record of success in a similar Director-level role in a comparable industry.
- Demonstrated ability to lead large R&D functions and manage significant budgets.
- Strong network within the R&D community and a reputation for innovation.
- Cultural fit and alignment with our company values.