The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Operational Risk Specialist (L2)
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Mastering independent control testing, managing incident logging processes, drafting clear initial findings reports, and effectively collaborating with various operational teams.
You're ready to move on when
- You consistently deliver accurate and timely control test results with minimal supervision.
- You've successfully managed several routine incident investigations from start to finish.
- Your manager trusts you to represent the team in basic project meetings and provide reliable updates.
- You actively seek out opportunities to learn new operational processes and understand their inherent risks.
- 2
Internal Auditor (Junior/Mid-Level)
3-5 yearsSkills to master
- Developing strong audit methodologies, understanding control frameworks (e.g., COSO), effective stakeholder interviewing, and writing comprehensive audit reports with actionable recommendations.
You're ready to move on when
- You've successfully led several internal audit engagements, identifying control weaknesses and process inefficiencies.
- You're skilled at gathering and evaluating evidence to support audit findings.
- You can articulate complex audit observations clearly to business owners and propose practical solutions.
- You have a good understanding of risk-based auditing and how to prioritise audit areas.
- 3
Operations Analyst / Process Improvement Specialist
4-6 yearsSkills to master
- Deep understanding of operational processes, data analysis for efficiency gains, process mapping, and leading process improvement initiatives (e.g., Lean Six Sigma projects).
You're ready to move on when
- You've successfully redesigned and implemented improvements for at least two major operational processes.
- You're proficient in using data to identify process bottlenecks and inefficiencies.
- You're skilled at mapping complex processes and identifying critical steps or decision points.
- You have a strong track record of influencing operational teams to adopt new ways of working.