The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Customer Service / Retail Assistant
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Handling customer queries, problem-solving under pressure, managing multiple tasks, clear communication, and a service-oriented mindset.
You're ready to move on when
- You're great at dealing with people, even when they're frustrated.
- You can juggle several tasks at once without dropping the ball.
- You're a natural at spotting problems and finding quick solutions.
- You're reliable and always turn up on time, ready to work.
- 2
Administrative Assistant / Office Support
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Organisation, scheduling, managing communications, basic IT literacy, and supporting office operations.
You're ready to move on when
- You're a whiz at keeping things organised and on schedule.
- You're comfortable with office software and learning new systems.
- You're the person everyone goes to when they need help with office logistics.
- You've shown you can manage a varied workload and meet deadlines.
- 3
Apprenticeship (Facilities Management / Maintenance)
2-3 years (often direct entry)Skills to master
- Hands-on maintenance skills, understanding building systems, health & safety regulations, and practical problem-solving.
You're ready to move on when
- You've got a practical mindset and enjoy working with your hands.
- You understand the basics of how buildings work.
- You're keen to learn a trade and get formal qualifications.
- You're comfortable with physical work and following safety procedures.


