The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Senior SEO Strategist (L3) at a Large Agency
3-5 yearsSkills to master
- Managing multiple client projects, presenting to diverse stakeholders, developing comprehensive SEO strategies for various industries, and leading small project teams.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully led 3+ complex SEO projects end-to-end for different clients.
- Consistently received positive client feedback on strategic recommendations and results.
- Mentored junior agency staff or new hires.
- Demonstrated ability to adapt strategies to different business models and client objectives.
- 2
SEO Manager (Individual Contributor) at a Mid-Sized Company
4-6 yearsSkills to master
- Owning the entire SEO function for a specific product or business unit, managing internal stakeholder relationships, driving technical SEO initiatives with engineering, and reporting directly to senior marketing leadership.
You're ready to move on when
- Achieved significant, measurable organic growth for a specific product line or website section.
- Successfully influenced product or engineering roadmaps to prioritise SEO fixes/features.
- Built and maintained comprehensive SEO reporting dashboards.
- Developed and executed a complete SEO strategy from research to implementation.
- 3
Technical SEO Specialist at a Large Tech Company
5-7 yearsSkills to master
- Deep expertise in technical SEO (crawl budget, indexation, site architecture), working extensively with engineering teams, log file analysis, and managing large-scale site migrations. Less focus on content, more on the mechanics.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully managed at least one major site migration with minimal traffic loss.
- Expertise in log file analysis and server-side SEO optimisation.
- Proven ability to write detailed, actionable technical SEO tickets for developers.
- Deep understanding of how search engines crawl and index large, complex websites.