The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Director of Learning & Development
5-10 years at this level before CLOSkills to master
- Enterprise learning strategy, large-scale programme management, budget ownership (£2M-£10M), leading teams of managers, executive stakeholder management.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully transformed a major learning function or business unit's learning strategy.
- Demonstrated ability to link learning outcomes directly to business KPIs at a significant scale.
- Proven track record of building and mentoring high-performing L&D leadership teams.
- Regularly presenting to and influencing C-suite executives on talent matters.
- 2
VP of Talent Management / Head of Organisational Development
5-10 years at this level before CLOSkills to master
- Holistic talent lifecycle management (performance, succession, career), organisational design, change leadership, culture transformation, HR business partnering at an executive level.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully led a major organisational change initiative or culture transformation.
- Developed and implemented enterprise-wide talent frameworks that drove measurable improvements in retention or internal mobility.
- Proven ability to influence across all HR functions and align talent strategy with overall business goals.
- Experience managing complex HR/Talent P&L and vendor relationships.
- 3
Chief People Officer (CPO) / Head of HR (for smaller organisations)
3-7 years at this level before CLO (often a lateral move or a stepping stone)Skills to master
- Full HR lifecycle (recruitment, compensation, benefits, ER), board-level HR governance, legal & compliance, employee relations, overall people strategy.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully managed a full HR function, demonstrating a broad understanding of all people-related disciplines.
- Proven ability to operate as a strategic partner to the CEO and Board on all human capital matters.
- Experience navigating complex employee relations issues and ensuring robust HR compliance.
- Strong track record of building a positive and productive organisational culture.