The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
From Employment Counsel (in-house)
3-5 years as an Employment CounselSkills to master
- Managing a full caseload of single-plaintiff litigation, independently advising HR on routine employee relations, drafting standard policies, and building strong internal stakeholder relationships.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully managed multiple employment tribunal claims from start to finish.
- Consistently provided clear, actionable advice to HR without needing constant supervision.
- Took initiative to lead smaller internal projects or policy updates.
- Demonstrated strong judgment in assessing legal risks and proposing solutions.
- 2
From Senior Associate (private practice)
5-7 years PQE in a reputable employment law firmSkills to master
- Running complex litigation, advising a diverse client base on all aspects of employment law, supervising junior lawyers, and managing client relationships and billing.
You're ready to move on when
- Led significant employment tribunal cases (e.g., multi-day hearings, complex discrimination claims).
- Managed client portfolios and demonstrated commercial awareness.
- Supervised trainees or junior associates and provided effective guidance.
- Comfortable transitioning from a billable hours model to an in-house advisory role.
- 3
From Specialist Employment Lawyer (public sector/regulatory)
5-8 years experience in a relevant public body (e.g., ACAS, EHRC, Government Legal Department)Skills to master
- Deep expertise in specific areas of employment regulation, understanding of public sector legal frameworks, and experience with enforcement or advisory roles.
You're ready to move on when
- Provided expert advice on complex employment law issues within a public sector context.
- Experience with regulatory investigations or policy development.
- Demonstrated ability to adapt to a commercial, in-house environment.
- Strong understanding of the private sector's legal challenges in employment.