The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
From Employment Counsel (L2) in-house
3-5 years as an Employment Counsel.Skills to master
- Independent management of a diverse caseload, strong client relationship building with HR, initial experience in complex investigations, and a solid grasp of core employment law principles.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully led multiple complex single-plaintiff cases to resolution.
- Consistently sought out by HR Business Partners for advice on non-routine matters.
- Demonstrated ability to identify and escalate systemic risks.
- Proactively mentored junior team members or new joiners.
- 2
From Senior Associate at a Law Firm
5-7 years PQE at a specialist employment law firm or a large full-service firm.Skills to master
- Extensive litigation experience (including tribunal advocacy), deep technical legal knowledge across various employment law areas, and experience advising a range of corporate clients.
You're ready to move on when
- Managed your own caseload of complex employment tribunal claims.
- Acted as lead associate on significant advisory projects (e.g., RIFs, policy reviews).
- Developed strong client relationships and business development skills.
- Ready to transition from a billable hours model to a more strategic, in-house advisory role.
- 3
From a Specialist Regulatory/Compliance Role
5-8 years in a role focused on employment-related regulatory compliance (e.g., at the ICO, EHRC, or a compliance consultancy).Skills to master
- Deep expertise in specific regulatory areas (e.g., data privacy in HR, equality law enforcement), strong investigative skills, and an understanding of regulatory enforcement processes.
You're ready to move on when
- Led complex investigations into regulatory breaches.
- Developed and implemented compliance frameworks.
- Able to translate regulatory requirements into practical business advice.
- Ready to apply regulatory expertise within a corporate legal department.