The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Senior Service Delivery Lead / Major Incident Manager (L4)
3-5 yearsSkills to master
- Commanding P1/P2 incidents, architecting operational processes (like MIM), managing small teams, and influencing without direct authority. You'll need to prove you can lead under pressure.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently leads major incidents to successful resolution with minimal escalation.
- Has successfully designed and implemented significant process improvements for a workstream.
- Demonstrates strong mentorship skills for junior team members.
- Is regularly consulted by senior leaders for operational insights and advice.
- 2
Head of IT Operations (for a smaller company)
4-6 yearsSkills to master
- Managing a broader scope of IT operations (infrastructure, network, service desk), owning end-to-end operational budgets, and reporting directly to a CTO or CIO. It's about taking on a wider remit.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully managed a full IT Operations function, including budget and team, for a smaller organisation.
- Proven ability to set and execute operational strategy.
- Strong vendor management and stakeholder engagement skills across a diverse portfolio.
- 3
Principal Engineer / Architect (with strong operational focus)
5-7 yearsSkills to master
- Deep technical expertise in a specific domain (e.g., cloud infrastructure, SRE), designing highly resilient and scalable systems, and acting as a technical leader for complex projects. You'd need to shift more towards people and process management.
You're ready to move on when
- Has architected and implemented highly available, critical systems.
- Recognised as a technical authority and mentor within their domain.
- Demonstrates strong understanding of operational challenges and how to design for reliability.
- Shows a clear interest and aptitude for people leadership and process improvement.