The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Trades Apprentice / Junior Tradesperson
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Practical repair skills (plumbing, electrical, carpentry), tool use, safety protocols, understanding of building materials.
You're ready to move on when
- Can independently complete basic repairs and maintenance tasks.
- Demonstrates good understanding of trade-specific safety practices.
- Has a strong practical aptitude and enjoys hands-on work.
- 2
Hospitality / Retail Maintenance Assistant
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Customer service in a fast-paced environment, responding to urgent requests, basic troubleshooting (e.g., guest room issues), managing supplies.
You're ready to move on when
- Excellent customer service skills and ability to handle complaints calmly.
- Experience with quick, reactive maintenance in a public-facing setting.
- Strong organisational skills for managing multiple small tasks.
- 3
General Labourer / Handyperson
1-3 yearsSkills to master
- General repair skills, physical fitness, safety awareness on construction sites, working with different materials and tools.
You're ready to move on when
- Proven ability to perform a variety of physical tasks reliably.
- Good understanding of general site safety and hazard identification.
- Strong work ethic and a willingness to learn new skills.


