The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
IT Helpdesk / Support Specialist
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Troubleshooting, basic networking, operating system knowledge, customer service, incident logging.
You're ready to move on when
- You've consistently resolved basic technical issues independently.
- You've shown a keen interest in security-related problems (e.g., phishing reports, malware alerts).
- Your documentation is clear and thorough.
- 2
University Graduate (Cyber Security/Comp Sci)
0-1 year (post-degree)Skills to master
- Theoretical security concepts, programming fundamentals, networking protocols, operating system internals.
You're ready to move on when
- You've completed relevant modules or projects in cyber security.
- You can demonstrate practical application of theoretical knowledge (e.g., through a lab environment or personal project).
- You're eager to apply academic knowledge to real-world scenarios.
- 3
Security Internship / Apprenticeship
6-12 monthsSkills to master
- Exposure to security tools, basic incident response, threat intelligence consumption, team collaboration.
You're ready to move on when
- You've successfully completed assigned tasks during your internship.
- You've gained hands-on experience with at least one security tool (e.g., SIEM, EDR).
- You've received positive feedback from your internship supervisor.


