The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
IT Support / Helpdesk Specialist
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Troubleshooting, customer service, basic network configuration, operating system fundamentals, ticket management.
You're ready to move on when
- You're consistently resolving complex IT issues for users.
- You've shown an interest in the 'security' aspects of IT problems (e.g., suspicious emails, malware).
- You're comfortable with basic command-line operations and system diagnostics.
- 2
Cyber Security Apprenticeship
1-3 yearsSkills to master
- Foundational security concepts, practical application of security tools, adherence to security policies, incident response basics.
You're ready to move on when
- You've successfully completed your apprenticeship programme.
- You've gained hands-on experience with security monitoring and initial incident handling.
- Your mentors can vouch for your strong work ethic and eagerness to learn.
- 3
Graduate in Computer Science/Cyber Security
0-1 year (post-graduation)Skills to master
- Academic understanding of security principles, programming basics, data structures, network protocols.
You're ready to move on when
- You've achieved a strong degree classification in a relevant technical subject.
- You've completed security-focused projects or dissertations.
- You're eager to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world security challenges.


