The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Principal Computer Vision Engineer
3-5 years as PrincipalSkills to master
- Deep technical expertise, architectural design for complex systems, strong influence without direct authority, mentorship of senior ICs, strategic technical problem-solving across multiple projects.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully architected and delivered several large-scale, impactful computer vision systems.
- Recognised as a company-wide expert and go-to person for complex technical challenges.
- Consistently provides technical leadership and guidance to multiple teams.
- Demonstrates strong communication skills with executive stakeholders on technical strategy.
- 2
Computer Vision Engineering Manager (managing multiple teams)
4-7 years as Manager (including managing managers)Skills to master
- People leadership, team building, performance management, budget oversight for multiple teams, cross-functional programme management, strategic planning for a larger department.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently built and retained high-performing computer vision teams.
- Successfully managed multiple engineering managers and their respective teams.
- Demonstrated ability to deliver complex programmes on time and within budget.
- Proven ability to resolve inter-team conflicts and foster a collaborative environment.
- 3
Head of AI Research (from an academic or research lab background)
5-8 years in a research leadership roleSkills to master
- Translating cutting-edge research into practical applications, building research teams, securing grants/funding, strong publication record, strategic vision for future technologies.
You're ready to move on when
- Led a significant AI research group with demonstrable real-world impact.
- Proven ability to bridge the gap between pure research and product development.
- Strong network within the academic and industrial AI research community.
- Demonstrates strategic thinking beyond pure scientific discovery, focusing on business value.