The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Junior Cloud Engineer / Associate Cloud Engineer
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Mastering the basics of one cloud provider, understanding core IaC concepts (reading/modifying Terraform), executing runbooks, basic scripting, and effective troubleshooting of L1 issues.
You're ready to move on when
- Can independently deploy simple resources using IaC.
- Consistently resolves routine tickets within SLA.
- Actively contributes to team documentation.
- Demonstrates a strong desire to learn and take on more complex tasks.
- 2
System Administrator / Infrastructure Engineer (Cloud Transition)
3-4 years (with 1-2 years focused on cloud)Skills to master
- Translating on-premise infrastructure knowledge to cloud equivalents, gaining hands-on experience with cloud-native services, learning IaC from scratch, and adapting to a DevOps/SRE mindset.
You're ready to move on when
- Has successfully migrated at least one on-premise application to the cloud.
- Can demonstrate strong scripting skills and a basic understanding of CI/CD.
- Understands the differences and advantages of cloud-native architectures.
- Holds at least one associate-level cloud certification.
- 3
Software Developer (with Infrastructure Interest)
2-4 years (with 1-2 years focused on infrastructure)Skills to master
- Deepening understanding of cloud infrastructure beyond application deployment, learning IaC, networking, and security best practices. Developing strong troubleshooting skills for distributed systems.
You're ready to move on when
- Has designed and deployed their own application infrastructure in the cloud.
- Contributes to infrastructure-as-code in their current role.
- Understands the operational challenges of running applications in production.
- Demonstrates a passion for infrastructure and platform engineering.