The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Building Systems Technician (L1)
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Basic troubleshooting, PM execution, alarm response, understanding system fundamentals, strict adherence to safety protocols.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently completing PM tasks on time and accurately.
- Independently resolving common, well-defined system faults.
- Demonstrating a proactive approach to learning new systems and processes.
- Reliably documenting all work in the CMMS.
- 2
HVAC Engineer / Maintenance Electrician
3-5 yearsSkills to master
- Deep mechanical or electrical fault finding, understanding of system components, hands-on repair skills, basic control circuit knowledge.
You're ready to move on when
- Proven ability to diagnose and repair complex mechanical or electrical faults.
- A strong understanding of how HVAC or electrical systems integrate with controls.
- Experience working with various types of commercial equipment.
- A desire to expand into the digital controls aspect of building management.
- 3
Apprenticeship in Building Services Engineering
4-5 yearsSkills to master
- A broad foundation across various building services disciplines, practical on-the-job experience, theoretical knowledge of building physics and regulations.
You're ready to move on when
- Completion of a recognised apprenticeship programme.
- Demonstrated competence across a range of building systems.
- Strong problem-solving skills developed through practical application.
- A keen interest in specialising in building controls and automation.


