The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
University Graduate (Quantitative Degree)
0-1 year post-graduationSkills to master
- Applying theoretical knowledge to real-world, messy datasets. Understanding business context for data. Learning specific enterprise tools.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully completed a data-focused final year project or dissertation.
- Demonstrated strong problem-solving skills in academic or extracurricular activities.
- Basic proficiency in Excel and perhaps some SQL or a programming language.
- 2
Apprenticeship (Data Analyst / Business Analyst)
Upon completion of a Level 3 or 4 apprenticeshipSkills to master
- Practical application of data analysis techniques, stakeholder communication, understanding business processes.
You're ready to move on when
- Completed all apprenticeship modules and projects to a high standard.
- Received positive feedback from line managers and mentors on practical work.
- Developed a portfolio of data analysis work during the apprenticeship.
- 3
Internal Transfer (e.g., Procurement Coordinator, Finance Assistant)
1-2 years in a related roleSkills to master
- Developing technical data skills (SQL, BI tools). Formalising analytical thinking. Understanding procurement data structures in depth.
You're ready to move on when
- Demonstrated a strong aptitude for data in their current role (e.g., self-taught Excel skills).
- Expressed a clear interest in moving into an analytical specialism.
- Proactively sought out opportunities to work with data in their current role.