The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Research Associate (L1) to Equity Analyst (L2)
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Flawless model maintenance, efficient data gathering, basic financial statement analysis, and the ability to articulate initial, simple investment observations.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently produces error-free work, requiring minimal supervision.
- Proactively identifies data discrepancies or model issues.
- Starts to form independent views on covered companies, even if not fully fleshed out.
- Demonstrates strong organisational skills to manage multiple tasks.
- 2
Investment Banking Analyst to Equity Analyst (L2)
2-4 years (post-IB Analyst role)Skills to master
- Adapting transaction-focused modelling to ongoing fundamental equity research, shifting from deal execution to long-term investment thesis development, and developing primary research skills.
You're ready to move on when
- Strong existing financial modelling skills, easily adaptable to equity research.
- Demonstrates a genuine interest in fundamental long-term investing, not just deal-making.
- Shows initiative in learning sector-specific nuances and primary research techniques.
- Can translate complex M&A scenarios into ongoing company valuation implications.
- 3
Corporate Finance Analyst to Equity Analyst (L2)
3-5 yearsSkills to master
- Transitioning from internal corporate analysis to external market-focused research, developing valuation skills beyond internal budgeting, and understanding market dynamics.
You're ready to move on when
- Deep understanding of company operations and financial drivers from an internal perspective.
- Proven ability to build robust financial forecasts and analyse business performance.
- Eagerness to learn external valuation methodologies and market-driven analysis.
- Can articulate how internal decisions impact external market perception and valuation.