The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Research Analyst (L1) to Associate Portfolio Manager (L2)
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Mastering financial modelling, conducting independent company research, developing initial investment theses, and consistently delivering accurate work under supervision.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently produces error-free financial models and valuation analyses.
- Proactively identifies and researches potential investment ideas, even if not yet fully formed.
- Can clearly articulate and defend a basic investment thesis when asked.
- Demonstrates a strong understanding of their covered companies and sector dynamics.
- 2
Graduate Programme (Finance/Investment Stream)
2-4 yearsSkills to master
- Rotational experience across different investment functions, building a broad understanding of the asset management lifecycle, coupled with deep-dive analytical skills.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully completed rotations in research, risk, and/or portfolio management.
- Received strong performance reviews from managers across different teams.
- Developed a comprehensive understanding of the firm's investment process.
- Demonstrates a clear interest and aptitude for fundamental investment analysis.
- 3
Investment Operations / Performance Analyst
3-5 yearsSkills to master
- Deep understanding of portfolio mechanics, performance attribution, and data integrity, combined with self-taught or formal training in financial modelling and valuation.
You're ready to move on when
- Expertise in portfolio performance calculation and attribution analysis.
- Proactively sought out opportunities to learn financial modelling and investment research.
- Can demonstrate strong analytical skills applied to investment-related data.
- Expressed a clear desire to transition into a front-office investment role.


