United Kingdom · Finance · C-Suite (20+ years)

Chief Underwriting Officer (CUO)

Here is the whole job, in plain words. What it is, what you decide, how you're judged, how people get here and where they go next. Then the part no course gives you: twelve AI tutors who learn your work.

Free to start: a plan built for this role, and a Future Fluency module to try first. No card.

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  • Experience bandC-Suite (20+ years)
  • Reports toChief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Board of Directors
  • UK framework levelUsually an executive or board-level role

Also advertised as Group Chief Underwriter · Executive Head of Underwriting · Global Head of Risk Acceptance

Built on 43,079 real UK job descriptions we analysed · grounded in qualifications employers recognise

1From this job to a course

The qualifications matched to this job

City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate In Providing Financial Services City & Guilds Limited · Level 3 · covers 10 of 17 standards
City & Guilds Level 3 Award in Providing Financial Services City & Guilds Limited · Level 3 · covers 8 of 17 standards
Highfield Level 3 Certificate in Providing Financial Services (RQF) Highfield Qualifications · Level 3 · covers 7 of 17 standards
City & Guilds Level 2 Certificate In Providing Financial Services City & Guilds Limited · Level 2 · covers 3 of 17 standards
CICM Level 3 Diploma in Credit and Collections Chartered Institute of Credit Management · Level 3 · covers 2 of 17 standards
CICM Level 2 Diploma in Money and Debt Advice Chartered Institute of Credit Management · Level 2 · covers 2 of 17 standards

Matched from the standards this job is measured against: a suggestion, not an official ruling.

The units you would start with

Underwriting complex new life, pensions and investment business quotations City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate In Providing Financial Services
Underwriting straightforward new risks City & Guilds Level 2 Certificate In Providing Financial Services
Credit Management _trade, export and consumer_ CICM Level 3 Diploma in Credit and Collections
Credit Risk Assessment CICM Level 2 Diploma in Money and Debt Advice

The future skills this job leans on

AI Fluency working with AI as a thinking partner
Data Fluency turning numbers into a decision
AI Governance Fluency using AI responsibly
Sustainability Fluency building care for people and planet into the work
Foresight Fluency seeing round the corner
Your Plan Illustration

Built for Chief Underwriting Officer (CUO)

4 units that map to this job, from the qualifications that cover it.

  1. Underwriting complex new life, pensions and investment business quotations City & Guilds Limited · covers 10 of 17 standards Level 3
  2. Underwriting straightforward new risks City & Guilds Limited · covers 3 of 17 standards Level 2
  3. Credit Management _trade, export and consumer_ Chartered Institute of Credit Management · covers 2 of 17 standards Level 3
  4. Credit Risk Assessment Chartered Institute of Credit Management · covers 2 of 17 standards Level 2
These are the real units behind this job, in the order they rank for it. Nothing here is marked done, because this plan has not been started by anyone yet. Yours would fill in as you go.

2AI and this work

Will AI change your work as a Chief Underwriting Officer (CUO)?

Nobody can say exactly how. Here is what this job is being asked for next, and where to start.

The new skills this role is being asked for

  • Ethical AI Governance & Explainable AI (XAI)
  • Climate Risk Integration & Scenario Planning
Why each one is rising

The future skills this job leans on

We'll only ever tell you what we can actually back up. No hype, no scare tactics.

What happens when you start

Next, a free account. We build your Chief Underwriting Officer (CUO) plan as you set up, starting with a Future Fluency module on using AI in your job. No card.

Your first Future Fluency module is free. After that, your AI tutor is £70 a month.

3What this role really is

A Chief Underwriting Officer sets the direction for how an insurer selects and prices risk across its business. The role decides the underwriting standards that shape growth and protect the balance sheet, weighing every major risk decision against long term stability and shareholder value.

4What you'd actually use

The tools this job runs on, and how well you'd need to know each one.

Core Underwriting Platform (e.g., Duck Creek, Guidewire) Strategic

Directs the strategic evolution and investment in core platforms, understanding their capabilities and limitations to drive enterprise-wide efficiency and data capture for advanced analytics. Involved in major upgrade or replacement decisions.

Advanced Excel (Power Query, VBA, Advanced Formulas) Strategic

Reviews and validates complex financial and actuarial models built by the team. Directs the development of standardised modeling templates and ensures key assumptions are robust and transparent for board reporting.

Data Visualization (Tableau, Power BI) Strategic

Defines the key performance indicators (KPIs) and visualisations for executive-level dashboards. Uses these dashboards in board presentations to tell a compelling, data-driven story about portfolio health, strategic performance, and emerging risks.

Financial Data & Analytics (e.g., S&P Capital IQ Pro, Moody's RiskCalc) Strategic

Leverages platform data for enterprise-level scenario analysis (e.g., impact of a global recession on the entire commercial book). Uses these insights to set and justify the organisation's overall risk appetite and strategic market positioning.

Catastrophe Modeling (e.g., AIR Touchstone, RMS RiskLink) Strategic

Makes critical decisions on enterprise-level reinsurance purchasing based on model outputs. Communicates portfolio-level catastrophe risk to the board and regulators, and evaluates and selects modeling vendors for the group.

Financial Planning & Analysis (e.g., Anaplan, Workday Adaptive Planning) Advanced

Owns the underwriting P&L within the corporate FP&A platform. Builds strategic plans, re-forecasts based on major market changes, and models the financial impact of new enterprise-wide underwriting initiatives or M&A activity.

Board Reporting (e.g., Diligent, Nasdaq Boardvantage) Expert

Prepares and presents the underwriting section of the board pack, ensuring secure distribution of materials and clear communication with board members regarding global portfolio performance, strategy, and emerging risks. This is non-negotiable.

5What you get to decide, and how that grows

Power in a job isn't your title. It's what you're allowed to decide. Here's how it grows as you move up.

The choiceComing in Where you are nowThe step above
Setting Enterprise Risk Appetite N/A N/A N/A
Global Reinsurance Programme Design N/A N/A N/A
Approval of New Product Lines/Major Market Entry N/A N/A N/A
Underwriting Organisation Structure & Key Hires N/A N/A N/A
Strategic Capital Allocation for Underwriting Risk N/A N/A N/A

6How you'll be judged

The scoreboard, and what is not on it. The hard targets, how often each is actually looked at, and the quiet signals that never reach a dashboard.

Enterprise Combined Ratio
The ultimate measure of underwriting profitability, combining loss ratio and expense ratio across the entire group.
Target · Consistently below 96% across all business units, with specific targets for each line of business.

Achieving a group combined ratio of 94.5% in a challenging market, demonstrating effective risk selection and expense management.

Risk-Adjusted Return on Capital (RAROC)
Measures the profitability of our underwriting activities relative to the economic capital consumed by those risks.
Target · Achieve a RAROC exceeding cost of capital by at least 500 basis points (5%) across the portfolio.

Through portfolio rebalancing and reinsurance optimisation, improving RAROC from 12% to 14% year-on-year, indicating more efficient capital deployment.

Strategic Growth & Market Share
Growth in Gross Written Premium (GWP) in targeted segments, ensuring we're expanding profitably and gaining market share where it matters.
Target · Achieve 8-12% GWP growth in strategic lines (e.g., Cyber, Renewable Energy) while maintaining target combined ratio.

Successfully launching a new specialty product line, generating £25M GWP in its first 18 months, exceeding initial projections by 25%.

Reinsurance Cost Optimisation
The efficiency of our reinsurance programme, measured by the cost of protection relative to the capital relief and volatility reduction achieved.
Target · Reduce reinsurance spend by 5-10% year-on-year without increasing net retained risk or capital requirements.

Renegotiating a key excess of loss treaty, resulting in a 7% reduction in premium while maintaining the same attachment point and limits.

Board and Executive Confidence
The degree to which the Board and Executive Leadership Team trust your strategic judgment and feel assured about the company's risk profile.
  • You're proactively consulted on major strategic shifts, your reports are accepted without significant challenge, and you're seen as a credible, calm voice during market volatility. The board actively seeks your counsel on emerging risks and capital allocation debates.
Regulatory Relationships & Compliance
Maintaining a pristine relationship with regulators, ensuring we're not just compliant, but seen as a responsible, well-managed entity.
  • No material regulatory fines or breaches related to underwriting. Positive feedback from regulatory audits. You're able to articulate our risk management framework clearly and confidently to external bodies, fostering trust and avoiding unnecessary interventions.
Underwriting Culture & Talent Development
Fostering a strong, ethical, and commercially astute underwriting culture across the globe, attracting and retaining top talent.
  • High retention rates for senior underwriting talent. A clear succession plan for key roles. Underwriters feel empowered to decline bad business. Internal surveys show high engagement and understanding of the risk appetite. Our reputation attracts the best underwriters in the market.
Strategic Influence & Collaboration
Your ability to influence and collaborate with other C-suite leaders (e.g., Sales, Product, Finance) to ensure underwriting strategy is integrated into broader business goals.
  • Underwriting input is consistently sought early in product development and sales strategy. Sales and underwriting teams work together to find profitable solutions, not just clash. Your strategic insights are incorporated into the overall business plan, not just seen as a 'veto' function.

7Would you like it

Both sides. What people enjoy, and what grinds them down.

What people enjoy
Strategic Impact & Enterprise Protection

You thrive on making decisions that safeguard the entire company's financial future, shaping its risk profile and ensuring long-term sustainability. This means constantly evaluating market trends, challenging the status quo, and making tough calls that benefit the whole.

Leading the executive discussion to re-evaluate our entire property portfolio's climate risk exposure, resulting in a new, more robust reinsurance strategy that protects billions in assets.

Leading and Developing Top Talent

You get a real buzz from building a world-class underwriting organisation, mentoring your direct reports, and fostering a culture of excellence and ethical risk-taking. You're genuinely invested in seeing your team grow and succeed.

Identifying and sponsoring a high-potential Head of Underwriting for an executive leadership programme, knowing they'll be a future leader for the company.

Navigating Complexity & Solving Big Problems

The challenge of dissecting intricate global risks, structuring complex reinsurance treaties, and balancing competing commercial pressures energises you. You love bringing clarity to ambiguity and finding elegant solutions to multi-faceted problems.

Designing a bespoke reinsurance programme for a new, highly volatile product line that allows us to enter the market profitably while managing downside risk.

What frustrates people
  • The constant pressure from sales and distribution to 'be commercial' and approve risks that fundamentally fall outside our agreed risk appetite, often with significant political weight behind them.
  • Explaining complex actuarial science and the nuances of loss development to non-technical executives or board members whose primary focus is top-line growth and short-term profits.
  • Dealing with the aftermath of a major catastrophe or unforeseen 'black swan' event that blows through all models and reinsurance, requiring you to explain massive losses to the board and investors.
  • The slow pace of digital transformation and the reliance on legacy core underwriting systems that hinder agility and data analytics, making it harder to respond to market changes.
  • Navigating conflicting regulatory requirements across different global jurisdictions, trying to find a consistent enterprise-wide approach to risk management.
  • The inevitable 'pricing whiplash' where management pushes for aggressive growth in a soft market, then demands immediate, drastic rate increases the moment the market turns hard.
What this role does not give you
  • A quiet, predictable 9-to-5 routine – expect urgent requests, market shocks, and board-level pressure to be a regular feature.
  • Unfettered autonomy without scrutiny – every major decision will be reviewed and challenged by the CEO, CFO, and the Board.
  • The luxury of always being the 'good cop' – you'll often be the one saying 'no' to exciting but risky opportunities.
  • A role focused purely on technical underwriting – you'll spend more time on strategy, leadership, and stakeholder management than individual risk assessment.

8Who you work with

This role holds ultimate accountability for the company's underwriting results globally, directly influencing shareholder value, capital allocation, and the firm's long-term viability. Your decisions shape our market position, product offerings, and risk profile, essentially determining what kind of company we are and where we're going.

Inside the business
  • CEO and Executive Leadership Team
  • Board Audit and Risk Committees
  • Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
  • Chief Sales & Distribution Officer
  • Chief Product Officer
  • Chief Actuary
  • Chief Risk Officer
Outside the business
  • Regulators (e.g., FCA, PRA, Solvency II bodies)
  • Rating Agencies (e.g., S&P, Moody's, Fitch)
  • Reinsurance Partners and Brokers
  • Major Clients and Strategic Distribution Partners
  • Industry Associations and Thought Leaders

9What you need before you start

Not a wish list. The things you would be expected to already have.

  • At least 15 years of progressive leadership experience in underwriting, with significant P&L ownership for a major line of business or regional portfolio.
  • Demonstrable experience leading and managing large, multi-disciplinary underwriting teams (100+ people) across different geographies.
  • Proven track record of defining and implementing enterprise-level underwriting strategies that have delivered consistent, profitable results over multiple market cycles.
  • Expertise in designing and negotiating complex reinsurance programmes and managing relationships with global reinsurers.
  • Deep understanding of actuarial principles, capital modelling, and regulatory frameworks (e.g., Solvency II, RBC).
  • Exceptional communication and influencing skills, with extensive experience presenting to Boards, executive committees, and external regulators.
  • A strong commercial acumen, balancing risk management with strategic growth objectives.

10What to practise next

Where the job is going, and what to do about it starting this week.

Advanced Data Science & Predictive Analytics for Risk

Our ability to select and price risk will increasingly rely on sophisticated data science models that go beyond traditional actuarial techniques. You'll need to understand the capabilities and limitations of these models to make informed strategic decisions and challenge your actuaries and data scientists effectively.

Machine Learning Model Validation · Alternative Data Sources · Data Governance & Quality for AI · Real-time Risk Assessment

  • This quarter: Schedule deep-dive sessions with our Chief Data Officer and Head of Data Science to understand their roadmap and capabilities.
  • Next 6 months: Participate in executive briefings on 'Data Science for Non-Technical Leaders' or similar programmes.
  • Next 12 months: Challenge your teams to bring you solutions that incorporate advanced analytics, and ask for the underlying data science principles.
  • Ongoing: Read industry publications and whitepapers on the application of data science in insurance underwriting.

Quick win: Ask your teams to show you one example where advanced data science has already improved a key underwriting metric, and critically evaluate its impact.

11Staying current once you are in

What people here do to keep up
  • Participation in executive leadership programmes at top-tier business schools (e.g., London Business School, INSEAD) focused on strategic leadership, governance, and financial services.
  • Active engagement with industry bodies and thought leadership forums (e.g., ABI, Lloyd's Market Association, Geneva Association) to stay abreast of emerging trends and influence industry direction.
  • Serving as a Non-Executive Director (NED) on other company boards to gain broader governance experience and external perspectives.
  • Mentoring high-potential leaders within and outside the organisation, contributing to the development of future talent.
  • Regularly attending conferences and seminars on Insurtech, AI, Climate Risk, and other disruptive technologies to inform strategic planning.

12The rising capability

The rising capability

Zavmo analysis

What's rising in its place

This is where the work is heading, and the higher pay with it. Get fluent here and the shift stops being a threat and starts being your edge.

Ethical AI Governance & Explainable AI (XAI)

AI is rapidly becoming integral to risk selection and pricing. As CUO, you'll be accountable for the ethical implications and regulatory compliance of these models. Explaining 'why' an AI made a decision will be critical, especially when dealing with regulators or challenging claims.

  • Bias Detection & Mitigation
  • Model Interpretability
  • Regulatory Scrutiny of AI
  • Data Privacy & Security in AI

Climate Risk Integration & Scenario Planning

Climate change isn't just an 'environmental issue'; it's a fundamental shift in our risk landscape, impacting property, agriculture, supply chains, and even social inflation. As CUO, you'll need to embed climate risk into every aspect of our underwriting strategy, capital modelling, and reinsurance decisions.

  • Physical vs. Transition Risk
  • TCFD Reporting (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures)
  • Climate Catastrophe Models
  • Climate Stress Testing

13What you’ll use

What you’ll use

Skills this role draws on

Technical

  • Risk Appetite Framework (RAF) Development & Governance
  • Global Portfolio Management & Optimisation
  • Technical Pricing & Rate Adequacy (Multi-Cycle)
  • Loss Ratio & Combined Ratio Analysis (Enterprise Level)
  • Reinsurance Treaty Structuring & Strategy
  • Regulatory Capital Modeling & Solvency Regimes

14The pathway

The pathway

How you actually get there, here

How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.

  1. 1

    Head of Underwriting (Major Business Unit)

    3-5 years in previous role

    Skills to master

    • Enterprise-level P&L management, global team leadership, strategic reinsurance negotiation, board reporting, and influencing C-suite peers.

    You're ready to move on when

    • Consistently delivered profitable underwriting results for a significant business unit (£100M+ GWP).
    • Successfully led a major strategic initiative (e.g., new product launch, market entry, digital transformation).
    • Demonstrated ability to attract, develop, and retain top underwriting talent.
    • Proven capability to present complex financial and risk information to executive committees and external stakeholders.
  2. 2

    Chief Actuary / Chief Risk Officer

    4-6 years in previous role

    Skills to master

    • Deep understanding of underwriting strategy, commercial acumen, stakeholder management (especially with sales/product), and a strong focus on execution beyond pure technical analysis.

    You're ready to move on when

    • Successfully translated complex actuarial or risk models into actionable business strategies.
    • Demonstrated strong influencing skills with underwriting and business leaders.
    • Proven ability to manage regulatory relationships and communicate complex risk frameworks to the board.
    • Developed a commercial understanding of market dynamics and product profitability.
  3. 3

    Executive from a Smaller Insurer (CEO/CUO)

    5-8 years in previous role

    Skills to master

    • Scaling operations, navigating larger corporate governance structures, managing more complex global regulatory environments, and leading a significantly larger organisation.

    You're ready to move on when

    • Successfully led an entire insurance operation (even if smaller) through profitable growth and market cycles.
    • Demonstrated hands-on experience across all aspects of the insurance value chain.
    • Proven ability to build and lead an executive team.
    • Strong understanding of capital management and investor relations.

15Where this role leads

The long view: This role can lead to group chief executive, board chairman, or senior advisory work across the insurance sector.

The ten Future Fluencies

Zavmo analysis

The credential is what you can do today. These are what keep you valuable.

A qualification proves you can do the job as it's defined today. These ten are what decide whether you're still the obvious person for it in five years. They're the capabilities employers are now writing into senior roles faster than people are learning them. Zavmo weaves them through whatever you study, so you come out with both: the credential and the fluency.

The highlighted ones are the Fluencies your role leans on hardest, from how Chief Underwriting Officer (CUO) is actually changing.

How you would learn this

One to one, on the work you already do

A tutor sets the task against your own job and marks the reasoning, at your pace. There is no cohort to fall behind.

A lesson from Underwriting complex new life, pensions and investment business quotations, worked against Chief Underwriting Officer (CUO).

Underwriting complex new life, pensions and investment business quotations Level 3

Applied to your work in Chief Underwriting Officer (CUO)

This unit aims to provide learners with an understanding of the roles and responsibilities within life, pensions, and investment business, as well as the features and benefits of related products. Learners will develop the skills to underwrite complex new business quotations, ensuring sufficient and accurate information is available to support the underwriting process.

How the thinking builds
  1. 1 Remember
  2. 2 Understand
  3. 3 Apply
  4. 4 Analyse
  5. 5 Evaluate
  6. 6 Create
An illustration of a Zavmo lesson, built from this role’s own route. The unit, its objective and every criterion above are the awarding body’s own words, not an example.

It is £70 a month, billed monthly. Your free first module is Future Fluency, and you can cancel any time.

See Your Progress Grow Illustration
Chief Underwriting Officer (CUO)
  • Risk Appetite Framework (RAF) Development & Governance
  • Global Portfolio Management & Optimisation
  • Technical Pricing & Rate Adequacy (Multi-Cycle)
  • Loss Ratio & Combined Ratio Analysis (Enterprise Level)
  • Reinsurance Treaty Structuring & Strategy
  • Regulatory Capital Modeling & Solvency Regimes
This is your Mind Palace on learn.zavmo.ai. Every skill above comes from this role's own record, not an example borrowed from another job. A node lights up when you evidence it, and what you build stays yours between jobs. That is the part a course cannot do.

16The detail, folded away

Everything else the record holds

The career branches in full, how AI is already showing up in the day-to-day, and the questions people ask about this job. Here when you want them, out of the way while you decide.

Where it leads next, rung by rung

Where it leads

The career path, and where it branches

Chief Underwriting Officer (CUO) is a start, not a ceiling. Each step below asks for new skills and hands back more autonomy.

  1. Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

    3-7 years as CUO

    Enterprise Leadership

    • M&A Strategy & Integration (enterprise-wide)
    • Global Regulatory & Political Engagement
    • Digital Transformation Leadership (entire business)
    • Culture & Talent Strategy (entire business)
  2. Non-Executive Director (NED) / Board Member

    2-5 years as CUO

    Governance & Oversight

    • Corporate Strategy & Direction Setting (at board level)
    • Executive Performance Evaluation
    • Shareholder Advocacy
    • Succession Planning (for executive team)
Working with AI on the job

Working with AI

Where AI is starting to help

Let's be real, as a CUO, your time is gold. You're not meant to be buried in reports or sifting through endless data. AI isn't here to replace your strategic judgment, but it absolutely can give you superpowers, freeing you up to focus on what truly matters: setting enterprise strategy, engaging with the Board, and navigating complex market dynamics.

We're building an AI-first culture because we know it makes us smarter, faster, and more effective. For a Chief Underwriting Officer, this means AI becomes your strategic co-pilot, providing rapid insights, automating information synthesis, and helping you make more informed, confident decisions at an unprecedented pace. Think of it as having an army of junior analysts and researchers working for you 24/7.

Portfolio Risk Aggregation & Scenario Modelling

AI models rapidly aggregate risk exposures across diverse global portfolios, running complex catastrophe and economic scenarios in minutes. This gives you near real-time insights into potential capital impacts and helps you stress-test our risk appetite against various market shocks, informing crucial reinsurance and capital allocation decisions.

Predictive Strategic Pricing & Market Analysis

AI goes beyond traditional actuarial models, analysing vast external datasets (economic indicators, social inflation, competitor pricing) to identify emerging pricing trends and optimise our strategic rate adequacy. This helps you guide the business on where to grow, where to pull back, and how to price for long-term profitability across market cycles.

Global Regulatory & Emerging Risk Intelligence

LLMs continuously scan global regulatory updates, geopolitical news, and scientific research. It then provides you with concise, actionable briefings on emerging risks (e.g., new climate perils, cyber warfare, shifts in legal liability) and changes in compliance requirements, ensuring our enterprise risk framework remains robust and forward-looking.

Board Report & Strategic Document Drafting

AI tools can draft initial versions of board reports, strategic presentations, and internal communications, synthesising complex data into clear, compelling narratives. This dramatically reduces the time spent on administrative tasks, allowing you to refine the message and focus on the strategic implications for the Board and executive team.

Common questions

Common questions

How do you become a Chief Underwriting Officer (CUO)?

Common routes in include Head of Underwriting (Major Business Unit) (3-5 years in previous role), Chief Actuary / Chief Risk Officer (4-6 years in previous role) and Executive from a Smaller Insurer (CEO/CUO) (5-8 years in previous role). Times vary with prior experience.

Where can a Chief Underwriting Officer (CUO) progress to?

This role can lead on to Chief Executive Officer (CEO) (3-7 years as CUO) and Non-Executive Director (NED) / Board Member (2-5 years as CUO), depending on the skills you build.

What new skills matter most for a Chief Underwriting Officer (CUO)?

Increasingly, Ethical AI Governance & Explainable AI (XAI) and Climate Risk Integration & Scenario Planning. These are the skills our record of this role lists as growing.

Free tools

Want a read on where you stand?

Three free tools, no account needed. Each one ends with a role, a level and a way in.

17Where to go from here

Other roles at Level 8

Same depth of qualification, different job. Useful if the work appeals but this particular role does not.

More jobs in finance

Stay in the field you know and move sideways rather than up.

If you leave this industry

A grounding in risk, capital and financial markets carries across financial services. It can lead to roles such as chief risk officer in banking, head of portfolio risk in asset management, or work with regulatory bodies assessing systemic risk.

This role profile is © 2026 Growth Engineering Technologies Ltd. Built from UK occupational standards and regulated qualification data, and written for Zavmo.

You're not behind. You're right on time. The shift is only just beginning. Your role won't look the same in two years. Be the one who leads the change, not the one it happens to. Start my Chief Underwriting Officer (CUO) plan, free What happens next: a free account, then we build your plan as you set up. No card. Build your plan, see your roadmap and meet the twelve tutors matched to you. All free. When you're ready to start learning, it's £70 a month, billed monthly. Cancel any time and billing stops.