The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Graduate Scheme (Data/Analytics Focus)
0-1 year post-graduationSkills to master
- Foundational SQL, Python (pandas), Excel, and an understanding of basic business processes. Experience with structured project work.
You're ready to move on when
- Completed a data-focused graduate rotation or project.
- Can independently perform data extraction and basic cleaning.
- Comfortable presenting simple data findings.
- 2
Data Intern / Junior Data Analyst
1-2 years in a dedicated data roleSkills to master
- Strong SQL querying, practical experience with data cleaning and transformation, exposure to a BI tool (Tableau/Power BI).
You're ready to move on when
- Managed small data analysis tasks end-to-end.
- Can identify and troubleshoot basic data quality issues.
- Received positive feedback on accuracy and reliability of data outputs.
- 3
Academic Researcher (Quantitative)
0-2 years post-PhD/Masters, looking to apply skills in industrySkills to master
- Advanced statistical methods, strong programming (R/Python), hypothesis testing, and rigorous analytical thinking. Needs to adapt to business context and pace.
You're ready to move on when
- Published research involving quantitative analysis.
- Comfortable with complex statistical modelling.
- Demonstrates curiosity about business applications of their skills.


