The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
From Senior Security Analyst (L3)
3-5 years as a Senior AnalystSkills to master
- Leading complex, multi-stage incidents end-to-end, mentoring junior team members, designing and implementing significant detection rules, and beginning to contribute to security architecture discussions.
You're ready to move on when
- You're the go-to person for the trickiest incidents, consistently finding the root cause.
- You've successfully mentored at least two junior analysts who've shown significant growth.
- You're proactively identifying gaps in our current defences and proposing solutions, not just reacting to alerts.
- You're comfortable presenting technical findings and recommendations to non-technical audiences.
- 2
From Security Consultant (External)
8-12 years in a consulting roleSkills to master
- Deep technical expertise across various security domains, experience in designing and implementing security programmes for multiple clients, and strong client-facing communication skills. You'll need to adapt to an internal, product-focused environment.
You're ready to move on when
- You've led security architecture reviews and implemented security solutions for diverse client environments.
- You're adept at translating technical risks into business impact for various stakeholders.
- You're looking to apply your broad expertise to a single, deep problem space rather than jumping between clients.
- You're comfortable with the idea of building and owning solutions, not just advising on them.
- 3
From Senior Software Engineer (with Security Focus)
8-12 years in software engineering, with 3-5 years focused on security engineeringSkills to master
- Deep understanding of secure coding practices, application security, and experience building security tools or features. You'll need to broaden your understanding of network security, incident response, and threat intelligence.
You're ready to move on when
- You've been instrumental in designing and implementing security features within applications or platforms.
- You're passionate about offensive security and understand common vulnerabilities and attack patterns.
- You're keen to shift your focus from building features to actively defending systems and hunting threats.
- You've got a strong desire to learn the broader cybersecurity landscape beyond application security.