The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Junior Data Analyst / Associate Operations Analyst
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Basic SQL querying, report generation, data validation, understanding of core operational KPIs, stakeholder communication.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently delivers accurate reports with minimal supervision.
- Proactively identifies and flags data quality issues.
- Can clearly explain basic data findings to non-technical colleagues.
- Has built and maintained at least 2-3 dashboards independently.
- 2
Reporting Specialist (Operations/Supply Chain)
3-4 yearsSkills to master
- Advanced Excel (VBA), basic BI tool usage, understanding of specific operational processes (e.g., logistics, warehousing), report automation.
You're ready to move on when
- Has automated several manual reports, significantly reducing refresh time.
- Is the 'go-to' person for specific operational data questions.
- Understands the business context behind the numbers they report.
- Can troubleshoot basic data issues independently.
- 3
Business Process Analyst (with strong data focus)
3-5 yearsSkills to master
- Process mapping, requirements gathering, basic data modelling, understanding of ERP systems, identifying process inefficiencies through data.
You're ready to move on when
- Has successfully mapped and analysed at least one end-to-end operational process.
- Can translate business requirements into data specifications for reports.
- Is comfortable working with data from core operational systems (e.g., SAP, NetSuite).
- Has contributed to projects that improved operational efficiency based on data insights.