The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
From IT Security Analyst (Level 002)
2-3 years as an AnalystSkills to master
- Independent incident investigation and resolution, basic detection rule tuning, effective communication of security issues to non-technical teams, initial mentorship of new joiners.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently resolves routine security incidents without supervision.
- Proactively identifies opportunities to improve security processes or tools.
- Receives positive feedback on incident documentation and communication.
- Has taken the initiative to learn about advanced attack techniques or new security frameworks.
- 2
From Network Engineer / System Administrator with Security Focus
4-6 years in a technical IT role with increasing security responsibilitiesSkills to master
- Deep understanding of security principles, incident response methodologies, log analysis, and specific security tools (SIEM, EDR). You'll need to shift from 'keeping systems running' to 'keeping systems secure'.
You're ready to move on when
- Has led security-related projects (e.g., firewall rule reviews, server hardening).
- Demonstrates a strong understanding of common attack vectors and how to defend against them.
- Has actively participated in incident response activities in previous roles.
- Holds relevant security certifications (e.g., Security+, CySA+).
- 3
From Security Consultant (Junior/Mid-Level)
3-5 years in a consulting roleSkills to master
- Translating theoretical security knowledge into practical, hands-on operational tasks. You'll need to adapt to a specific organisational context and often get your hands dirtier with the actual tools.
You're ready to move on when
- Has experience implementing security controls or conducting security assessments for multiple clients.
- Is comfortable working with various security technologies and adapting quickly.
- Has a strong desire to move into a full-time, in-house operational security role.
- Can demonstrate practical experience with incident response scenarios.