The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Senior Incident Response Specialist
3-5 years in a Senior role (total 5-8 years experience)Skills to master
- Leading major incidents, mentoring junior analysts, deep technical analysis (forensics, malware), developing initial detection rules.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently leads complex P1/P2 incidents from start to finish with minimal supervision.
- Is the 'go-to' person for technical advice on the team.
- Has successfully mentored 1-2 junior analysts, helping them grow their skills.
- Proactively identifies areas for process improvement and proposes solutions.
- 2
Security Engineer (with IR focus)
4-6 years in a Security Engineering role (total 8-10 years experience)Skills to master
- Building and maintaining security infrastructure, automation (Python, scripting), understanding enterprise architecture, integrating security tools.
You're ready to move on when
- Has designed and implemented security controls that demonstrably reduced risk.
- Deep understanding of how security tools integrate and function in an enterprise environment.
- Strong scripting and automation skills, used to improve security operations.
- Can effectively troubleshoot complex security system issues.
- 3
Threat Hunter
3-5 years in a dedicated Threat Hunting role (total 5-8 years experience)Skills to master
- Developing hypotheses, advanced SIEM/EDR querying, intelligence analysis, understanding adversary TTPs, presenting findings.
You're ready to move on when
- Has led multiple successful threat hunts that uncovered previously undetected activity.
- Expert in using threat intelligence to inform hunting strategies.
- Can translate complex hunting findings into actionable detection rules.
- Strong analytical and investigative skills, with a 'dogged' approach to finding threats.