The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Network Security Associate (L1)
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Mastering runbook execution, basic SIEM navigation, initial alert triage, and foundational networking concepts. Getting really good at following instructions and asking the right questions.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently high accuracy in initial alert triage and runbook adherence.
- Proactive in asking questions and seeking to understand 'why' behind security incidents.
- Demonstrates a solid grasp of TCP/IP and OSI model fundamentals.
- 2
IT Support / Helpdesk Specialist
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Developing strong troubleshooting skills, understanding user behaviour, and basic system administration. You've probably already dealt with phishing attempts and malware reports, which is a great start.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully resolved security-related tickets (e.g., malware removal, account lockouts).
- Demonstrates an interest in the 'root cause' of security issues, not just the fix.
- Familiarity with common operating systems and basic network diagnostics.
- 3
Junior Network Administrator
2-4 yearsSkills to master
- Deep understanding of network infrastructure, firewall rules, and network protocols. You've probably configured switches, routers, and VPNs, giving you invaluable context for network security.
You're ready to move on when
- Experience configuring and troubleshooting network devices and firewalls.
- Basic understanding of network segmentation and access control lists.
- A keen eye for unusual network traffic patterns.