The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Senior SOC Analyst (Internal Promotion)
3-5 years as a Senior SOC AnalystSkills to master
- Leading minor incidents independently, developing new detection rules, mentoring junior colleagues, and demonstrating a proactive mindset in identifying security gaps.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently closing complex incidents with minimal supervision.
- Successfully mentoring 1-2 junior analysts to a higher level of autonomy.
- Proposing and implementing 1-2 significant improvements to SOC processes or detections annually.
- Being the go-to person for specific technical challenges within the team.
- 2
Experienced Threat Hunter (External Hire)
Coming from a dedicated threat hunting role with 8+ years experienceSkills to master
- Deep expertise in adversary TTPs, advanced data analysis skills (e.g., Python for security), experience with diverse security tooling, and a proven track record of uncovering hidden threats.
You're ready to move on when
- Demonstrable portfolio of successful threat hunts and associated detection engineering.
- Strong understanding of the MITRE ATT&CK framework and its practical application.
- Ability to quickly onboard and understand a new organisation's security posture and data sources.
- Excellent communication skills for sharing hunting findings and recommendations.
- 3
Security Consultant (Incident Response Focus)
Coming from a consultancy with 8+ years experience in client-facing incident responseSkills to master
- Managing multiple concurrent incidents, client communication under pressure, deep technical forensics, and experience with various client environments and tech stacks.
You're ready to move on when
- Proven ability to lead incident response engagements end-to-end for diverse clients.
- Strong documentation and reporting skills from client-facing work.
- Experience working with different security tools and adapting to new environments quickly.
- Ability to translate technical findings into business risk for senior stakeholders.