The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Senior Incident Response Specialist
3-5 years as a SeniorSkills to master
- Mastering complex investigations, leading smaller incidents independently, mentoring junior colleagues, and starting to contribute to process improvements.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently handles P2/P3 incidents from start to finish with minimal supervision.
- Successfully mentors 1-2 junior analysts, helping them grow their skills.
- Proactively identifies areas for improvement in playbooks or detection rules.
- Can clearly articulate incident findings and recommendations to mid-level management.
- 2
Security Engineer (with IR focus)
5-7 years as an EngineerSkills to master
- Deep technical expertise in security tooling (SIEM, EDR), automation scripting, and infrastructure security, with a strong understanding of how systems are attacked and defended.
You're ready to move on when
- Has designed and implemented security controls that demonstrably reduced risk.
- Is highly proficient in scripting for security automation and data analysis.
- Possesses a deep understanding of system internals and network protocols.
- Has actively participated in incident response activities, even if not their primary role.