The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Senior Incident Response Engineer
3-5 years as a Senior IR EngineerSkills to master
- Leading complex incidents end-to-end, mentoring junior team members, making technical decisions independently, and owning significant workstreams. You'd have been the 'go-to' person for tricky problems.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently leads major incidents without significant supervision.
- Proactively identifies and implements process improvements.
- Receives positive feedback from junior colleagues on mentorship.
- Presents technical findings clearly to senior stakeholders.
- 2
Security Operations Centre (SOC) Lead
4-6 years as a SOC LeadSkills to master
- Managing a team of SOC analysts, optimising detection capabilities, handling escalations, and driving continuous improvement in the SOC. This path builds strong team leadership and operational management skills.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully managed a team of 5+ analysts.
- Demonstrated ability to improve SOC efficiency and detection rates.
- Strong grasp of security tooling and automation.
- Proven ability to handle high-pressure operational escalations.
- 3
Security Analyst (Specialist)
5-7 years as a specialist in a related security domain (e.g., Threat Hunter, Detection Engineer)Skills to master
- Deep expertise in a specific area like threat intelligence, detection engineering, or cloud security. You'd bring a highly specialised perspective to incident response, focusing on how to integrate your domain knowledge into our overall defence.
You're ready to move on when
- Recognised as a subject matter expert in a specific security domain.
- Developed and implemented advanced detection rules or threat intelligence feeds.
- Can translate deep domain knowledge into practical IR strategies.
- Strong analytical and problem-solving skills in your specialisation.