United Kingdom · Technology and data · Lead (8-12 years)

Lead Gameplay Programmer

Here is the whole job, in plain words. What it is, what you decide, how you're judged, how people get here and where they go next. Then the part no course gives you: twelve AI tutors who learn your work.

Free to start: a plan built for this role, and a Future Fluency module to try first. No card.

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One email: what AI is changing in this job, and where to start free. With a link back here. Nothing else follows unless you confirm your address.

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  • Experience bandLead (8-12 years)
  • Direct reports3-8 reports
  • Reports toGameplay Programmer Manager
  • UK framework levelUsually a manager, or the deepest specialist in a team

Also advertised as Staff Gameplay Programmer · Principal Gameplay Engineer · Technical Lead (Gameplay)

Built on 43,079 real UK job descriptions we analysed · grounded in qualifications employers recognise

1From this job to a course

The qualifications matched to this job

Gateway Qualifications Level 2 Certificate in Creative Industries Gateway Qualifications Limited · Level 2 · covers 1 of 2 standards
Gateway Qualifications Level 2 Diploma in Creative Industries Gateway Qualifications Limited · Level 2 · covers 1 of 2 standards
Gateway Qualifications Level 2 Award in Creative Industries Gateway Qualifications Limited · Level 2 · covers 1 of 2 standards
Gateway Qualifications Level 1 Diploma in Skills for Creative Industries Gateway Qualifications Limited · Level 1 · covers 1 of 2 standards
Gateway Qualifications Level 1 Certificate in Skills for Creative Industries Gateway Qualifications Limited · Level 1 · covers 1 of 2 standards
Cambridge OCR Level 2 Cambridge Technical Diploma in IT Cambridge OCR · Level 2 · covers 1 of 2 standards

Matched from the standards this job is measured against: a suggestion, not an official ruling.

The units you would start with

Games Design and Development Gateway Qualifications Level 2 Certificate in Creative Industries
Games creation Cambridge OCR Level 2 Cambridge Technical Diploma in IT

The future skills this job leans on

AI Fluency working with AI as a thinking partner
Data Fluency turning numbers into a decision
Systems Fluency seeing the whole picture
Your Plan Illustration

Built for Lead Gameplay Programmer

2 units that map to this job, from the qualifications that cover it.

  1. Games Design and Development Gateway Qualifications Limited · covers 1 of 2 standards Level 2
  2. Games creation Cambridge OCR · covers 1 of 2 standards Level 2
These are the real units behind this job, in the order they rank for it. Nothing here is marked done, because this plan has not been started by anyone yet. Yours would fill in as you go.

2AI and this work

Will AI change your work as a Lead Gameplay Programmer?

Nobody can say exactly how. Here is what this job is being asked for next, and where to start.

The new skill this role is being asked for

  • Advanced Prompt Engineering for Code & Design
Why each one is rising

The future skills this job leans on

We'll only ever tell you what we can actually back up. No hype, no scare tactics.

What happens when you start

Next, a free account. We build your Lead Gameplay Programmer plan as you set up, starting with a Future Fluency module on using AI in your job. No card.

Your first Future Fluency module is free. After that, your AI tutor is £70 a month.

3What this role really is

A Lead Gameplay Programmer shapes the technical direction for major parts of a game and guides how gameplay systems are built.

4What you'd actually use

The tools this job runs on, and how well you'd need to know each one.

Unreal Engine (C++ & Blueprints) Expert

Designing and implementing new C++ systems from scratch, extending engine functionality with custom plugins, making critical decisions on core engine systems (Replication, Animation, Physics). You'll be optimising engine usage and guiding your team.

C++ (17/20) Expert

Writing highly optimised, memory-safe, and performant code for core gameplay systems. Expert in templates, multithreading, and modern C++ features. Setting studio-wide coding standards and mentoring others on best practices.

Perforce (P4V/Command Line) Expert

Managing streams and branches for major game features, integrating/merging complex changes across multiple teams. Diagnosing and fixing tricky submission or sync issues. You'll be teaching branching strategy and potentially administering parts of the system.

Visual Studio & Unreal Insights Expert

Expert use of advanced debugging features (e.g., conditional breakpoints, memory analysis) to track down elusive bugs. Using Unreal Insights to perform deep performance analysis and optimise CPU/GPU usage across your team's systems. You'll be defining debugging pipelines.

Lua / Blueprints (Scripting) Advanced

Architecting the boundary between C++ and scripting, deciding which systems should be performance-critical (C++) vs. iteration-friendly (scripting). Designing and implementing entire gameplay features in scripting for rapid prototyping, and creating clean, performant, and designer-friendly APIs in C++ for scripts to consume.

Writing clear, detailed, and actionable bug reports. Using JQL to create custom filters and dashboards to track your team's progress and identify bottlenecks. Helping manage sprint planning and reporting on team velocity to production.

5What you get to decide, and how that grows

Power in a job isn't your title. It's what you're allowed to decide. Here's how it grows as you move up.

The choiceComing in Where you are nowThe step above
Technical Architecture for a New Gameplay System Proposes initial ideas to Senior Programmers for review. Designs and implements a feature's architecture, reviewed by a Senior or Lead. Designs and owns the architecture for a major system, seeking feedback from Leads and Managers.
Task Prioritisation & Resource Allocation (Team) Prioritises daily tasks based on manager's guidance. Manages own task backlog, escalating conflicts. Prioritises tasks for a workstream, negotiating with designers and producers.
Code Review & Quality Standards Receives and implements feedback from code reviews. Provides feedback on junior code, receives feedback on own code. Conducts code reviews for junior and mid-level programmers, ensuring adherence to standards.
Hiring & Performance Management No involvement. May participate in informal peer interviews. Interviews candidates and provides detailed feedback; may mentor new hires.

6How you'll be judged

The scoreboard, and what is not on it. The hard targets, how often each is actually looked at, and the quiet signals that never reach a dashboard.

System Stability & Bug Rate
The number of critical or major bugs reported against the gameplay systems you and your team own, post-release or after major milestones.
Target · Fewer than 15% of critical bugs originate from owned systems.

After the Beta milestone, systems owned by your team accounted for 12% of critical gameplay bugs, which is within our target range. This means your architectural choices are holding up.

Team Feature Velocity
The average number of gameplay features (or story points) successfully completed by your direct reports within a sprint or milestone.
Target · Maintain or improve team's average feature completion rate by 10% quarter-over-quarter without compromising quality.

Your team delivered 18 story points this sprint, up from 16 last sprint, indicating improved efficiency and fewer blockers. That's a solid improvement.

Performance Budget Adherence
How well the gameplay systems you lead stay within their allocated CPU, GPU, and memory budgets.
Target · All owned systems operate within 95% of their defined performance budgets on target platforms.

The new combat system's 'tick' time is consistently 0.8ms, well within its 1.0ms budget, even with multiple enemies on screen. That's fantastic optimisation.

Technical Debt Reduction
The number of identified technical debt items (e.g., refactors, legacy code clean-up) addressed by your team each quarter.
Target · Reduce the backlog of critical technical debt items by at least 20% per quarter.

Your team successfully refactored the old inventory system, eliminating 7 of the 10 highest-priority tech debt items. That's a huge win for long-term maintainability.

Architectural Soundness
The elegance, maintainability, and extensibility of the gameplay systems you design and oversee.
  • Peer programmers (especially other Leads and Managers) consistently praise your system designs for clarity and future-proofing. New features can be integrated with minimal friction. Code reviews show thoughtful design choices, not just quick fixes. You're often asked to present your architectural approaches to other teams.
Mentorship & Team Growth
How effectively you guide and develop the junior and mid-level programmers on your team.
  • Your direct reports show clear growth in their technical skills and autonomy, as evidenced by their code quality and ability to tackle more complex tasks. They seek your advice proactively. Feedback from 1:1s and performance reviews consistently highlights your positive impact on their development. You're seen as a trusted technical advisor.
Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration
Your ability to work effectively with designers, artists, and QA to bring gameplay features to life.
  • Designers consistently feel heard and that their vision is translated effectively. Artists find the tools and pipelines you provide easy to use. QA reports clear communication and prompt responses to their findings. You're regularly invited to early design meetings because people trust your input and problem-solving approach.
Proactive Problem Solving
Identifying and addressing potential technical roadblocks or design conflicts before they become major issues.
  • You often flag potential integration issues between systems early in development. You propose solutions to game design challenges that haven't even been fully articulated yet. You anticipate performance bottlenecks and suggest optimisations before they hit critical levels. You're not just fixing problems
  • you're preventing them.

7Would you like it

Both sides. What people enjoy, and what grinds them down.

What people enjoy
Building Impactful Systems

You get a real kick out of designing and seeing core gameplay systems you've architected come to life and actually make the game fun. You're driven by the challenge of creating something robust and elegant that millions will interact with.

You've just finished the core ability system, and seeing designers rapidly prototype new powers using your framework gives you a huge sense of accomplishment. It's a tangible impact.

Mentoring & Growing a Team

You enjoy guiding junior and mid-level programmers, helping them solve tricky problems, and watching them develop their skills. Seeing your team improve and deliver great work is a significant source of satisfaction.

A junior programmer you've been mentoring just submitted a complex feature with minimal code review comments, and you feel a genuine pride in their progress. That's a win.

Solving 'Impossible' Technical Challenges

You thrive on tackling the really tough, ambiguous problems—the ones that make other programmers scratch their heads. Finding an elegant solution to a performance bottleneck or a tricky networking issue is what gets you out of bed.

You've just figured out how to get the multiplayer combat system to feel perfectly responsive across high-latency connections, a problem that had stumped the team for weeks. That's the good stuff.

What frustrates people
  • The 'simple tweak' requested by a designer that requires a complete rewrite of a core system because of unforeseen dependencies—and then explaining why it's not simple.
  • Spending a full day trying to reproduce a 'heisenbug' that only occurs 1% of the time on a specific QA tester's machine, or worse, only in a live build.
  • Inheriting a critical gameplay system from a former employee with zero documentation and coding standards that make you wince.
  • The eternal conflict: a designer wants a feature to be more 'fun' and 'dynamic' (often meaning more complex and unpredictable), while your job is to make it stable, performant, and predictable.
  • Watching a carefully optimised system's performance get destroyed by an unoptimised art asset or visual effect being added at the last minute, and then having to be the bearer of bad news.
  • Explaining to production why 'just adding multiplayer' to a game designed for single-player is a multi-year effort, not a feature for the next milestone, again.
What this role does not give you
  • A purely individual contributor coding role with minimal team interaction or leadership responsibilities.
  • A predictable, unchanging set of tasks; you'll be constantly adapting to new challenges and priorities.
  • The luxury of only working on brand-new, exciting features; you'll be maintaining and improving existing systems too.
  • Complete autonomy over the entire game's technical direction; you'll be leading a significant part, but within a larger architectural framework.

8Who you work with

This role is absolutely critical for the technical health and successful delivery of major gameplay features. You'll directly influence the game's 'feel' and stability, which in turn impacts player retention, critical reviews, and ultimately, sales. Your architectural decisions will affect how quickly and reliably other teams can build their features, setting the pace for development across your assigned workstreams. Get it right, and the project hums along; get it wrong, and we're looking at significant delays and reworks.

Inside the business
  • Game Designers (Lead & Senior)
  • Art Directors & Lead Artists
  • Technical Artists
  • Quality Assurance Leads
  • Production Managers
  • Other Programming Leads (AI, UI, Engine)
Outside the business
  • Platform Holders (e.g., Sony, Microsoft, Nintendo) for technical requirements
  • External Development Partners (e.g., co-dev studios)
  • Middleware Vendors (e.g., physics libraries, networking solutions)

9What you need before you start

Not a wish list. The things you would be expected to already have.

  • A minimum of 8 years of professional experience as a Gameplay Programmer, with at least 2-3 years at a Senior level, having shipped at least one major title.
  • Proven ability to design, architect, and implement complex gameplay systems from concept to completion.
  • Demonstrable experience leading a small team of programmers, including mentoring and code review responsibilities.
  • Expert-level proficiency in C++ and Unreal Engine, with a deep understanding of engine internals and best practices.
  • Strong portfolio or demonstrable work showing complex gameplay system implementations and problem-solving capabilities.
  • A solid grasp of advanced 3D mathematics, including vector algebra, quaternions, and matrix transformations.

10What to practise next

Where the job is going, and what to do about it starting this week.

Data-Driven Design & LiveOps Integration

Games are increasingly 'services' that evolve post-launch. As a Lead, you'll need to architect gameplay systems that are highly configurable via data, allowing designers to tweak values and introduce new content without code changes. You'll also need to understand how to integrate with live operations tools to monitor and adjust gameplay in real-time.

Runtime data loading and hot-reloading · Remote configuration systems · A/B testing frameworks for gameplay · Telemetry and analytics integration · Robust schema design for game data

  • This week: Review our existing data tables and configuration systems. Identify areas where they could be more flexible.
  • This month: Prototype a small gameplay feature that is entirely driven by external data, with no hard-coded values.
  • Month 2: Research common LiveOps platforms and how they integrate with game engines. Propose a small-scale integration for a specific gameplay metric.
  • Month 3: Lead a discussion with designers on how to make a future feature more data-driven, outlining the technical implications and benefits.

Quick win: Start making every new gameplay value you introduce a data table entry, even if it's just one value. It forces the data-driven mindset from the start.

Advanced Multithreading & Concurrency Patterns

Modern hardware is all about parallel processing. To hit those high frame rates on current and next-gen consoles, you'll need to be an expert in designing gameplay systems that can effectively use multiple CPU cores without introducing race conditions or deadlocks. This is critical for performance.

Task-based parallelism (e.g., Unreal's Task Graph) · Lock-free data structures and algorithms · Memory synchronisation models (acquire/release semantics) · Debugging concurrent systems (race conditions, deadlocks) · Entity Component System (ECS) for parallel processing

  • This week: Review Unreal Engine's Task Graph system documentation. Understand how existing systems use it.
  • This month: Identify a performance-critical gameplay system in our codebase that could benefit from multithreading. Prototype a small, isolated change.
  • Month 2: Deep dive into C++ concurrency primitives (std::thread, std::mutex, std::atomic) and their use cases in game development.
  • Month 3: Lead a technical discussion on best practices for multithreading gameplay systems, sharing examples of both good and bad patterns.

Quick win: Identify a small, self-contained calculation that happens on the game thread and doesn't rely on other systems. Try moving it to a background task using Unreal's Task Graph. It's a great way to get started.

11Staying current once you are in

What people here do to keep up
  • Regularly contribute to open-source game development projects or personal game jams to keep your skills sharp and explore new ideas.
  • Attend industry conferences (e.g., GDC, Develop:Brighton) to stay current with trends and network with peers.
  • Actively participate in online game development communities, sharing knowledge and learning from others.
  • Mentor junior programmers informally or through structured programmes, even outside of work.
  • Read technical books and articles on game architecture, advanced C++, and performance optimisation.
  • Experiment with new engine features or AI tools in your spare time to understand their potential impact.

12The rising capability

The rising capability

Zavmo analysis

What's rising in its place

This is where the work is heading, and the higher pay with it. Get fluent here and the shift stops being a threat and starts being your edge.

Advanced Prompt Engineering for Code & Design

AI is rapidly changing how we prototype, debug, and even design. Programmers who can effectively 'talk' to large language models (LLMs) will be significantly more productive. As a Lead, you'll need to understand how to apply this and guide your team to use it for maximum impact.

  • Context windows and token limits
  • Temperature settings for different tasks
  • RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) architectures
  • Output validation and hallucination detection
  • Prompt chaining for complex analysis

13What you’ll use

What you’ll use

Skills this role draws on

Technical

  • Gameplay Systems Architecture
  • Networked Gameplay & Replication
  • Advanced 3D Math & Linear Algebra
  • State Management & AI Behaviour
  • Physics & Animation Integration

14The pathway

The pathway

How you actually get there, here

How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.

  1. 1

    Senior Gameplay Programmer (Internal Promotion)

    3-5 years as a Senior Programmer

    Skills to master

    • Architecting complex systems, mentoring junior staff, leading technical discussions, influencing cross-functional teams, taking ownership of major workstreams.

    You're ready to move on when

    • Consistently delivers high-quality, performant code for complex features.
    • Proactively identifies and solves architectural problems.
    • Is the 'go-to' person for technical advice within their domain.
    • Successfully mentors junior team members and conducts thorough code reviews.
    • Demonstrates strong communication and collaboration skills with design and art.
  2. 2

    Lead Programmer (from smaller studio/different discipline)

    8-12 years in industry, 2-4 years as a Lead

    Skills to master

    • Team leadership, project planning and estimation, cross-disciplinary communication at a strategic level, managing technical debt, platform-specific optimisations.

    You're ready to move on when

    • Has successfully led a programming team (even a small one) on a shipped title.
    • Can demonstrate strong architectural design skills for entire systems.
    • Understands the full game development pipeline and how to integrate programming efforts.
    • Proven ability to mentor and grow junior talent.
    • Excellent communication skills, able to bridge technical and non-technical gaps.
  3. 3

    Technical Architect (from non-game software)

    10-15 years in software, 2-3 years in games

    Skills to master

    • Real-time performance optimisation, game engine specifics (Unreal), 3D math, networked gameplay, understanding 'game feel' and player experience.

    You're ready to move on when

    • Deep expertise in high-performance C++ and complex software architecture.
    • Strong understanding of real-time systems and concurrency.
    • Demonstrable personal projects or contributions to game development.
    • A clear passion for games and a willingness to learn game-specific paradigms quickly.
    • Experience leading technical teams and driving architectural decisions.

15Where this role leads

The long view: This work can lead to Director of Gameplay Engineering, Studio Technical Director or CTO roles, or a specialist path as a Technical Fellow or Distinguished Engineer.

The ten Future Fluencies

Zavmo analysis

The credential is what you can do today. These are what keep you valuable.

A qualification proves you can do the job as it's defined today. These ten are what decide whether you're still the obvious person for it in five years. They're the capabilities employers are now writing into senior roles faster than people are learning them. Zavmo weaves them through whatever you study, so you come out with both: the credential and the fluency.

The highlighted ones are the Fluencies your role leans on hardest, from how Lead Gameplay Programmer is actually changing.

How you would learn this

One to one, on the work you already do

A tutor sets the task against your own job and marks the reasoning, at your pace. There is no cohort to fall behind.

A lesson from Games Design and Development, worked against Lead Gameplay Programmer.

Games Design and Development Level 2

Applied to your work in Lead Gameplay Programmer

This unit aims to provide learners with the skills to design, develop, and test computer games. Learners will understand different game types, design a game in response to a brief, develop the game mechanics and features, test for bugs, and review the final product.

How the thinking builds
  1. 1 Remember
  2. 2 Understand
  3. 3 Apply
  4. 4 Analyse
  5. 5 Evaluate
  6. 6 Create
An illustration of a Zavmo lesson, built from this role’s own route. The unit, its objective and every criterion above are the awarding body’s own words, not an example.

It is £70 a month, billed monthly. Your free first module is Future Fluency, and you can cancel any time.

See Your Progress Grow Illustration
Lead Gameplay Programmer
  • Gameplay Systems Architecture
  • Networked Gameplay & Replication
  • Advanced 3D Math & Linear Algebra
  • State Management & AI Behaviour
  • Physics & Animation Integration
This is your Mind Palace on learn.zavmo.ai. Every skill above comes from this role's own record, not an example borrowed from another job. A node lights up when you evidence it, and what you build stays yours between jobs. That is the part a course cannot do.

16The detail, folded away

Everything else the record holds

The career branches in full, how AI is already showing up in the day-to-day, and the questions people ask about this job. Here when you want them, out of the way while you decide.

Where it leads next, rung by rung

Where it leads

The career path, and where it branches

Lead Gameplay Programmer is a start, not a ceiling. Each step below asks for new skills and hands back more autonomy.

  1. Principal Gameplay Programmer (Individual Contributor Track)

    3-5 years as a Lead Gameplay Programmer

    Level 5

    • Deep expertise in multiple engine subsystems and their interactions.
    • Ability to design and implement custom engine features or middleware.
    • Advanced performance profiling and optimisation across entire game engines.
    • Evaluating and recommending major technology shifts for the studio.
    • Architecting solutions for multi-year technical roadmaps.
  2. Gameplay Programmer Manager (Management Track)

    3-5 years as a Lead Gameplay Programmer

    Level 5

    • Understanding of HR policies and best practices.
    • Project management methodologies at a departmental level.
    • Vendor management and contract negotiation for tools/middleware.
    • Data analysis for team performance and project velocity.
    • Building and maintaining strong relationships with other department managers.
Working with AI on the job

Working with AI

Where AI is starting to help

Let's be real, game development is complex, and there's always more to do than hours in the day. But what if you could offload some of the tedious, repetitive tasks? Our AI Productivity Hub is designed to do just that, giving you back precious time to focus on the truly challenging and creative parts of being a Lead Gameplay Programmer.

As a Lead, your time is split between coding, mentoring, architectural design, and meetings. AI won't replace your strategic thinking or your ability to lead, but it can dramatically speed up the grunt work, allowing you to dedicate more energy to high-impact activities. Imagine having an intelligent assistant that helps you write boilerplate, debug, and even prototype complex math, freeing you up to focus on the bigger picture and your team's growth.

Boilerplate Code Automation

Use tools like GitHub Copilot to instantly generate the repetitive C++ class definitions for Actors, Components, or GameModes in Unreal Engine. This handles header setup, constructor definitions, and basic function overrides, saving you from typing out the same structures again and again. For a Lead, this means less time on basic implementation and more time on high-level design and reviews.

Advanced 3D Math & Algorithm Prototyping

When tackling complex movement, camera control, or targeting logic, ask an AI to 'provide a C++ function using quaternions to smoothly slerp a character's rotation towards a target, considering varying speeds.' This gives you a correct, optimised starting point for intricate mathematical problems you might otherwise spend hours researching and debugging, allowing you to validate concepts faster.

Debugging Hypothesis Generation & Root Cause Analysis

When faced with a bizarre, hard-to-reproduce bug that's impacting your team, paste the relevant code snippets and a detailed bug description into an AI model. Ask it to 'suggest 5 potential causes for this physics collision bug, considering network replication and character movement states.' It can often spot logical flaws, edge cases, or common pitfalls you or your team might have overlooked, significantly accelerating the debugging process and helping you guide your reports more effectively.

Blueprint-to-C++ Translation & Optimisation Suggestions

For performance-critical sections, provide an AI with a screenshot or detailed description of a complex Unreal Blueprint graph. Ask it to 'translate this Blueprint logic into equivalent, optimised C++ code, highlighting potential performance improvements.' This dramatically speeds up the 'nativisation' process, reduces manual translation errors, and gives you a head start on optimising performance-sensitive gameplay features, ensuring your team's work is performant.

Common questions

Common questions

How do you become a Lead Gameplay Programmer?

Common routes in include Senior Gameplay Programmer (Internal Promotion) (3-5 years as a Senior Programmer), Lead Programmer (from smaller studio/different discipline) (8-12 years in industry, 2-4 years as a Lead) and Technical Architect (from non-game software) (10-15 years in software, 2-3 years in games). Times vary with prior experience.

Where can a Lead Gameplay Programmer progress to?

This role can lead on to Principal Gameplay Programmer (Individual Contributor Track) (3-5 years as a Lead Gameplay Programmer) and Gameplay Programmer Manager (Management Track) (3-5 years as a Lead Gameplay Programmer), depending on the skills you build.

What new skills matter most for a Lead Gameplay Programmer?

Increasingly, Advanced Prompt Engineering for Code & Design. These are the skills our record of this role lists as growing.

Free tools

Want a read on where you stand?

Three free tools, no account needed. Each one ends with a role, a level and a way in.

17Where to go from here

Other roles at Level 5

Same depth of qualification, different job. Useful if the work appeals but this particular role does not.

More jobs in technology and data

Stay in the field you know and move sideways rather than up.

If you leave this industry

Skills in high-performance C++, real-time systems, complex 3D math, and large-scale software architecture apply beyond games. They can lead to work in simulation, robotics, VR or AR development, or high-frequency trading, where similar performance and concurrency challenges exist. Leadership and mentoring skills also apply to technical management roles more broadly.

This role profile is © 2026 Growth Engineering Technologies Ltd. Built from UK occupational standards and regulated qualification data, and written for Zavmo.

You're not behind. You're right on time. The shift is only just beginning. Your role won't look the same in two years. Be the one who leads the change, not the one it happens to. Start my Lead Gameplay Programmer plan, free What happens next: a free account, then we build your plan as you set up. No card. Build your plan, see your roadmap and meet the twelve tutors matched to you. All free. When you're ready to start learning, it's £70 a month, billed monthly. Cancel any time and billing stops.