The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Senior Engineering Manager (L3) to Lead Engineering Manager (L4)
2-4 years as a Senior EMSkills to master
- Scaling your leadership from one team to multiple, developing other managers, strategic resource allocation, and driving cross-team technical initiatives.
You're ready to move on when
- You've successfully led a highly critical or complex single team for over 2 years.
- You've informally mentored other EMs or senior ICs and shown a knack for developing talent.
- You've taken ownership of cross-team technical initiatives and driven them to completion.
- You're consistently seen as a go-to person for complex technical and people problems beyond your immediate team.
- 2
Staff Engineer / Principal Engineer (IC path) to Lead Engineering Manager (L4)
3-5 years as a Staff/Principal ICSkills to master
- Transitioning from deep technical contributions to people management, developing leadership presence, and managing organisational dynamics. You'll need to learn how to delegate technical work and coach rather than do.
You're ready to move on when
- You've consistently influenced technical direction across multiple teams without direct authority.
- You've informally mentored many engineers and shown a passion for their growth.
- You're comfortable with ambiguity and can drive strategic technical discussions.
- You've expressed a clear desire to move into people leadership and understand the shift in responsibilities.
- 3
Engineering Manager from a Smaller Company (L2/L3 equivalent) to Lead Engineering Manager (L4)
Variable, depending on scale of previous roleSkills to master
- Adapting to a larger, more complex organisational structure, managing a higher volume of stakeholders, and scaling your leadership practices to a multi-team environment.
You're ready to move on when
- You've managed a team in a fast-growing startup and faced similar scaling challenges.
- You're eager to learn and adapt to our specific culture and processes.
- You can demonstrate experience in strategic technical planning and people development, even if at a smaller scale.