The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
IT Helpdesk / Support Technician
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Troubleshooting basic IT issues, understanding network connectivity, customer service skills, exposure to different operating systems.
You're ready to move on when
- You've consistently resolved technical issues and shown an interest in the 'why' behind them.
- You've dealt with security-related queries (e.g., password resets, phishing reports) and wanted to learn more.
- You're comfortable navigating different systems and using various IT tools.
- 2
Junior Network Administrator
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Network configuration basics, understanding firewalls and routing, server management, monitoring network health.
You're ready to move on when
- You've set up and maintained network devices and servers.
- You understand network diagrams and how data flows.
- You've been involved in basic security hardening of network devices.
- 3
Security Intern / Apprentice
6-12 monthsSkills to master
- Exposure to security tools, understanding security concepts, working in a professional security team, basic incident response.
You're ready to move on when
- You've completed a security-focused internship or apprenticeship.
- You've contributed to real-world security projects, even small ones.
- You've demonstrated a strong foundational knowledge of cybersecurity principles.


