The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Graduate Programme (Computer Science/AI)
0-1 year post-graduationSkills to master
- Core programming (Python), basic ML theory, data structures, and algorithms. Focus on learning quickly and applying academic knowledge to real problems.
You're ready to move on when
- Completed a final year project or dissertation involving ML/AI.
- Demonstrated strong academic performance in relevant modules.
- Participated in coding challenges or hackathons.
- 2
Machine Learning Internship
6-12 months of internship experienceSkills to master
- Practical application of ML models, data cleaning and preprocessing, working within a team, version control (Git).
You're ready to move on when
- Shipped a functional ML model (even if small) during an internship.
- Received positive feedback from internship mentors.
- Can clearly articulate the challenges and learnings from their internship projects.
- 3
Self-Taught / Career Changer
1-2 years of dedicated self-study and project buildingSkills to master
- Strong Python skills, deep learning frameworks (PyTorch/TensorFlow), a portfolio of impressive RL projects, and a solid grasp of theoretical concepts.
You're ready to move on when
- A public GitHub repository with several well-documented RL projects.
- Completed advanced online courses or specialisations in RL.
- Can discuss complex RL concepts confidently and clearly.


