The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
IT Support / Helpdesk Analyst
1-3 yearsSkills to master
- Troubleshooting, understanding user behaviour, basic system administration, ticketing system usage, communication under pressure.
You're ready to move on when
- You've consistently resolved complex technical issues for users.
- You've shown interest in security-related tickets or issues.
- You're comfortable with basic command-line tools and system logs.
- You're known for being calm and methodical when users are stressed.
- 2
Network Administrator / Junior Network Engineer
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Network protocols, firewall rules, network monitoring, VPNs, basic routing/switching. This gives you a great foundation for understanding network-based attacks.
You're ready to move on when
- You can configure and troubleshoot network devices.
- You understand network diagrams and traffic flows.
- You've used network monitoring tools and can spot anomalies.
- You're curious about network security vulnerabilities.
- 3
Cybersecurity Bootcamp Graduate / Self-Taught Enthusiast
6-12 months (intensive study)Skills to master
- Foundational security concepts, basic scripting, hands-on lab experience with security tools, understanding of common attack techniques.
You're ready to move on when
- You've completed a reputable bootcamp with practical projects.
- You actively participate in CTFs or have a strong home lab.
- You can demonstrate basic proficiency with Linux, Python, and security tools.
- You can articulate your passion for cybersecurity and how you've pursued it.