The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
IT Support / Helpdesk Specialist
2-4 yearsSkills to master
- Troubleshooting operating systems and networks, user account management, basic incident escalation, customer service, and understanding IT infrastructure.
You're ready to move on when
- You're the go-to person for complex technical issues on the helpdesk.
- You've shown a keen interest in security, perhaps by self-studying or taking on security-related tasks informally.
- You're comfortable with command-line interfaces and basic scripting.
- 2
Junior System Administrator / Network Engineer
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Server management (Windows/Linux), network configuration, firewall rules, patch management, and understanding system vulnerabilities.
You're ready to move on when
- You've taken ownership of securing systems or network segments in your previous role.
- You're proactive in identifying and remediating vulnerabilities.
- You're comfortable with security configurations on servers and network devices.
- 3
IT Graduate / Apprenticeship
1-2 years (post-programme)Skills to master
- Foundational IT knowledge, basic programming/scripting, understanding of security principles, and hands-on experience with security tools gained during the programme.
You're ready to move on when
- You've completed a dedicated cyber security degree or apprenticeship programme.
- You have practical experience from internships or projects in a security context.
- You demonstrate strong analytical skills and a drive to learn.