The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Director of Engineering (Large Organisation)
5-8 years as a DirectorSkills to master
- Mastering P&L management for a significant domain, leading multiple teams of managers, driving complex technical initiatives, and building strong relationships with executive peers (Product, Finance).
You're ready to move on when
- Consistent track record of exceeding delivery and operational excellence targets for a large engineering domain.
- Proven ability to attract, develop, and retain top engineering leadership talent.
- Demonstrable experience influencing cross-functional executive strategy and securing resources for major initiatives.
- Strong financial acumen, including managing and optimising multi-million-pound budgets.
- 2
CTO of a Smaller, High-Growth Company
3-5 years as a CTOSkills to master
- Gaining holistic experience across all technical functions, building an engineering organisation from the ground up (or scaling it rapidly), engaging with investors, and being accountable for the entire technical strategy and delivery.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully scaled an engineering team from 20 to 100+ engineers.
- Direct experience with investor relations and fundraising from a technical perspective.
- Demonstrated ability to set and execute a company-wide technical vision that directly contributed to business growth.
- Experience navigating the unique challenges and rapid changes of a startup environment.
- 3
Head of Product Engineering (Large Product Area)
6-10 years in this roleSkills to master
- Deep integration of technical and product strategy, leading a large product-aligned engineering organisation, driving innovation for a flagship product, and managing the tension between product delivery and technical health.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully launched and scaled multiple major products or features with significant business impact.
- Proven ability to build and lead engineering teams that consistently deliver high-quality software on time.
- Strong partnership with Product leadership, effectively translating business needs into technical solutions.
- Experience managing technical debt and platform investments within a product-focused context.