The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Director of Database Engineering or Cloud Infrastructure
3-5 years at Director levelSkills to master
- Managing large teams (50+), owning significant P&L, driving multi-year technical roadmaps, presenting to C-suite.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully led a major platform migration or transformation initiative.
- Consistently delivered against ambitious availability and performance targets for critical systems.
- Proven ability to attract, retain, and develop senior engineering talent.
- Demonstrated strong financial acumen in managing cloud spend.
- 2
CTO of a Smaller/Mid-Sized Tech Company
2-4 years as CTOSkills to master
- End-to-end technology strategy, product-tech alignment, investor relations, scaling a tech organisation, managing diverse tech stacks.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully scaled a tech organisation through significant growth phases.
- Raised capital and managed investor expectations regarding technology.
- Built and launched innovative products with a robust underlying platform.
- Navigated complex technical challenges with limited resources.
- 3
Principal/Distinguished Engineer (IC Path)
5-8 years at Principal/Distinguished levelSkills to master
- Deep technical authority across multiple domains, influencing enterprise architecture, mentoring other Principal Engineers, driving technical innovation at scale without direct reports.
You're ready to move on when
- Recognised as a top technical authority across the industry.
- Architected multiple critical, large-scale systems from the ground up.
- Consistently driven technical excellence and innovation, impacting hundreds of engineers.
- Proven ability to influence technical direction across an entire organisation.