The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Junior Cloud Security Analyst / Associate Cloud Security Analyst
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Foundational cloud concepts, basic security principles, alert monitoring and escalation, following incident response playbooks, basic scripting.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently and accurately triaging L1 alerts without constant supervision.
- Successfully completing basic vulnerability scans and reporting findings.
- Demonstrating a proactive attitude towards learning new security tools and techniques.
- Clear and concise communication of security issues to the team.
- 2
IT Support Engineer with Security Focus
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- User access management, basic network troubleshooting, understanding of common security threats (phishing, malware), experience with security tools (antivirus, firewalls).
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully resolving user access issues related to IAM or SSO.
- Identifying and escalating security incidents that come through the helpdesk.
- Proactively suggesting security improvements for internal IT systems.
- Demonstrating a strong interest in moving into a dedicated security role.
- 3
Cloud Operations Engineer / DevOps Engineer (Security-minded)
2-4 yearsSkills to master
- Cloud infrastructure management (AWS, Azure, GCP), IaC (Terraform, CloudFormation), CI/CD pipelines, basic scripting, an understanding of operational security challenges.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully deploying and managing cloud resources securely.
- Integrating security checks into CI/CD pipelines.
- Proactively identifying and remediating security misconfigurations in cloud environments.
- A clear desire to specialise in cloud security rather than general operations.


