The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
From Director/VP of Platform Engineering (L6)
3-5 years at L6Skills to master
- Expanding scope from a business unit to enterprise-wide, managing multiple VPs, deep financial acumen, board-level communication, and strategic M&A experience.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully led a major technical transformation across a significant business unit.
- Consistently delivered against multi-million-pound P&L targets.
- Built and retained a high-performing leadership team (Directors).
- Demonstrated ability to influence executive peers and contribute to company-wide strategy.
- 2
From CTO of a Smaller, High-Growth Company
5-8 years as CTOSkills to master
- Scaling technical vision and organisation to a larger, more complex enterprise, navigating public company dynamics (if applicable), and managing a significantly larger budget and team.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully scaled a technical organisation through significant growth phases (e.g., Series B to IPO).
- Built a robust and scalable technical platform from the ground up.
- Proven ability to attract and retain top talent in a competitive startup environment.
- Strong understanding of business models and market dynamics beyond just technology.
- 3
From Principal Engineer/Architect at a Very Large Enterprise (then into leadership)
15+ years as IC, then 5-10 years in leadershipSkills to master
- Transitioning from deep individual contributor impact to leading large organisations, developing executive presence, and mastering the art of influence and delegation at scale.
You're ready to move on when
- Recognised as an industry expert and thought leader in a specific technical domain.
- Successfully mentored and guided numerous senior engineers and architects.
- Demonstrated ability to influence large-scale technical decisions without direct authority.
- Developed strong business acumen through project leadership and strategic initiatives.