The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Principal Security Architect (L4)
3-5 years as an L4Skills to master
- Moving from designing individual solutions to architecting entire security programmes, influencing without direct authority, and developing a stronger business acumen to justify technical decisions financially. You'll also need to start informally mentoring others.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully led multiple complex, cross-functional security programmes.
- Consistently sought out by senior leaders for your strategic security advice.
- Demonstrated ability to translate technical risks into clear business impacts.
- Proven track record of mentoring and developing junior team members.
- 2
Senior Security Engineer / Lead (L3) with Management Aspirations
5-8 years as an L3/L4, plus a dedicated management trackSkills to master
- Developing formal people management skills (performance reviews, coaching), budget management, strategic planning beyond individual projects, and building organisational capability. This often involves taking on team lead roles or managing smaller projects first.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully led a small team or project group for at least 2 years.
- Took initiative to resolve team conflicts or improve team processes.
- Demonstrated ability to delegate effectively and empower others.
- Actively sought out management training or mentorship from existing leaders.
- 3
External Hire (from similar Security Manager role)
Immediate, with 12-16 years total experienceSkills to master
- Adapting to our specific organisational culture, understanding our tech stack and business model quickly, and building credibility with new stakeholders. You'll need to hit the ground running, but we'll provide a solid onboarding.
You're ready to move on when
- Proven track record in a comparable role at a similar-sized organisation.
- Strong references highlighting leadership, strategic impact, and team development.
- Clear understanding of the challenges and opportunities in our industry sector.