The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Junior PR / Communications Executive
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Media relations basics, content drafting (press releases, social media), media monitoring, internal communications support, understanding brand guidelines.
You're ready to move on when
- You've independently managed media outreach for smaller campaigns.
- You've drafted public-facing content that has been published.
- You're comfortable using media monitoring tools and can spot basic trends.
- You've shown a keen interest in how companies handle negative news.
- 2
Social Media Manager / Community Manager
2-4 yearsSkills to master
- Social listening, community engagement, content moderation, identifying viral trends, managing online conversations, basic crisis escalation.
You're ready to move on when
- You've successfully managed online communities and handled difficult customer interactions publicly.
- You're an expert at social listening and can identify emerging sentiment shifts.
- You've been the first to flag potential issues brewing on social media.
- You understand the speed and dynamics of online communication.
- 3
Journalist / Reporter (early career)
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- News gathering, interviewing, writing under deadline, understanding media ethics, identifying newsworthy angles, source verification.
You're ready to move on when
- You have a strong grasp of what makes a story, especially a negative one, and how journalists approach it.
- You can write clearly and concisely under extreme pressure.
- You understand the importance of accuracy and fact-checking.
- You're naturally curious and can quickly get to the bottom of a story.