The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Director of Operations / VP of Flight Operations
16-20 years to reach COOSkills to master
- Deep expertise in flight operations, crew management, and regulatory compliance. Proven ability to lead large, complex teams and manage significant budgets. Strong track record in IROPS management and safety leadership. Develop broader business acumen beyond flight ops.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully led a major operational department (e.g., Flight Ops) through significant change or growth.
- Demonstrated ability to influence executive-level decisions and contribute to company-wide strategy.
- Proven track record of building and developing high-performing senior leadership teams.
- Strong understanding of the commercial and financial aspects of airline operations.
- 2
VP of Ground Operations / Head of Maintenance & Engineering
16-20 years to reach COOSkills to master
- Mastery of ground handling, maintenance planning, logistics, and supply chain management. Strong focus on efficiency, cost control, and asset management. Develop a comprehensive understanding of flight operations and regulatory compliance for the entire airline.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully optimised complex ground or maintenance operations, delivering significant cost savings and efficiency gains.
- Proven ability to manage large-scale vendor relationships and negotiate high-value contracts.
- Demonstrated leadership in safety and regulatory compliance within their domain.
- Developed a holistic view of airline operations, connecting their function to the broader network.
- 3
Chief Safety Officer / Head of Quality & Compliance
18-22 years to reach COOSkills to master
- Unparalleled expertise in aviation safety management systems, risk assessment, and regulatory affairs. Strong ability to influence culture and drive continuous improvement. Need to acquire deep commercial and operational P&L experience beyond safety.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully led an airline through major regulatory audits with excellent outcomes.
- Demonstrated ability to instil a proactive safety culture across the organisation.
- Proven track record of effective crisis management and incident investigation.
- Developed a strong understanding of the operational and financial trade-offs in decision-making.