The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Graduate Scheme (Finance/Audit)
0-1 yearSkills to master
- Basic financial accounting, audit methodologies, understanding of business processes, professional communication.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully completed rotations in different finance functions.
- Received positive feedback on analytical and documentation skills.
- Demonstrated a keen interest in internal controls and risk management.
- 2
Finance Apprenticeship (e.g., AAT)
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Practical bookkeeping, financial statement preparation, basic tax, strong attention to detail, time management.
You're ready to move on when
- Achieved AAT Level 3 or 4 qualification.
- Experience in a finance support role, handling reconciliations or data entry.
- Proactively sought out opportunities to learn about internal controls.
- 3
Internal Transfer (from Finance Operations/Accounts Payable/Receivable)
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Deep understanding of specific operational processes, data entry accuracy, problem-solving for discrepancies, internal customer service.
You're ready to move on when
- Excellent performance reviews in previous finance operations role.
- Demonstrated ability to follow processes and identify issues.
- Expressed a clear interest in moving into a controls-focused role and understanding risk.