The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Director/VP of Investment Operations (Large Firm)
3-5 years at this level before COOSkills to master
- Enterprise-level P&L management, multi-business unit oversight, board reporting, strategic vendor negotiation, large-scale transformation leadership.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully led a major operational division (e.g., Global Settlements, Head of Fund Operations) with significant P&L accountability.
- Consistently delivered on strategic objectives and reduced operational risk across a broad remit.
- Demonstrated ability to influence executive leadership and manage complex regulatory relationships.
- Built and mentored a high-performing leadership team.
- 2
Head of Operations (Mid-Sized Firm) / Senior Consultant (Big 4)
5-7 years at this level before COOSkills to master
- Full operational P&L ownership, end-to-end operational strategy development, managing all middle/back office functions, M&A integration experience, deep regulatory engagement.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully ran all operational functions for a mid-sized investment firm, demonstrating full accountability.
- Led multiple successful operational change programmes, often within challenging environments.
- Proven ability to build and scale operational capabilities from the ground up or through significant transformation.
- Strong external network and reputation within the industry.
- 3
Chief of Staff to a CEO/COO (Large Firm)
2-4 years in Chief of Staff role, then move to a direct operational leadership role for 3-5 years before COOSkills to master
- Deep understanding of enterprise strategy, executive decision-making processes, cross-functional influencing, stakeholder management at the highest levels, exposure to Board dynamics.
You're ready to move on when
- Directly supported a CEO or COO, gaining unparalleled insight into the firm's strategic challenges and operational complexities.
- Successfully managed critical strategic projects and facilitated executive decision-making.
- Developed exceptional communication and influencing skills across all levels of the organisation.
- Has a clear pathway to a direct operational leadership role to gain P&L and team management experience.