The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
IAM Analyst (L2) to Senior IAM Specialist (L3)
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Independent troubleshooting of complex issues, leading small integration projects, developing automation scripts, and informal mentorship of new joiners.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently resolving escalated tickets without supervision.
- Successfully delivering 2-3 significant application integrations end-to-end.
- Proactively identifying and automating repetitive IAM tasks.
- Junior colleagues regularly seeking your advice and guidance.
- 2
Security Engineer (Generalist) to Senior IAM Specialist (L3)
3-4 years (with IAM focus)Skills to master
- Deep dive into IAM-specific protocols (SAML, OIDC, Kerberos), hands-on experience with IdPs and PAM tools, understanding of identity lifecycle management, and applying least privilege principles rigorously.
You're ready to move on when
- You've taken on IAM-focused projects in your previous role and excelled.
- You can articulate complex IAM concepts and solutions clearly.
- You've got a strong foundation in scripting and automation relevant to identity.
- You've actively sought out and completed IAM-specific certifications or training.
- 3
IT Systems Administrator (with Security Focus) to Senior IAM Specialist (L3)
4-5 years (with security specialisation)Skills to master
- Transitioning from broad system administration to deep specialisation in identity. This means mastering authentication protocols, PAM concepts, and advanced directory services management (Active Directory, LDAP) from a security perspective.
You're ready to move on when
- You've taken ownership of Active Directory security and group policy management.
- You've implemented or managed SSO solutions in your previous roles.
- You're passionate about identity security and want to make it your primary focus.
- You've got strong scripting skills that can be applied to IAM automation.